UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063612
Receipt number R000072802
Scientific Title A cross-sectional study toward establishing reference data for neck muscle strength in healthy community-dwelling adults
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/11/12
Last modified on 2026/11/12 19:50:57

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Basic information

Public title

A study of age- and sex-related differences in neck muscle strength among healthy adults

Acronym

Neck Muscle Strength Study

Scientific Title

A cross-sectional study toward establishing reference data for neck muscle strength in healthy community-dwelling adults

Scientific Title:Acronym

Community Neck Strength Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy community-dwelling adults aged 18 years or older

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aims to investigate age- and sex-related differences in neck muscle strength among community-dwelling adults aged 18 years or older. It also examines the relationships between neck muscle strength, tongue pressure, and oral function. The findings are expected to provide reference data for future assessments of swallowing-related muscle function.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

The primary objective of this study is to characterize the age- and sex-specific distributions of neck muscle strength in healthy community-dwelling adults aged 18 years or older and to obtain preliminary reference data for clinical assessment. The secondary objectives are to assess maximum tongue pressure and oral function using the Oral Frailty 5-item Checklist (OF-5) and to explore their associations with neck muscle strength.

Trial characteristics_1

Others

Trial characteristics_2

Others

Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

The primary outcome is the age- and sex-specific distribution of neck flexor strength (kgf). Neck flexor strength will be measured three times in a seated position using the Cervical Dynamometer C-1 (Anima Corporation), and the maximum value will be used for analysis. Descriptive statistics, including mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, minimum, maximum, and 95% confidence interval of the mean, will be calculated by age group (18-39, 40-64, 65-74, and 75 years or older) and sex.

Key secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes include maximum tongue pressure and oral function assessed using the Oral Frailty 5-item Checklist (OF-5). Maximum tongue pressure (kPa) will be measured three times using the JMS tongue pressure measurement device TPM-02, and the maximum value will be used to examine age- and sex-specific distributions. The association between neck flexor strength and maximum tongue pressure will be examined using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Oral function will be assessed using the OF-5, and the distribution of neck flexor strength according to oral function status will be explored.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

100 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Community-dwelling adults aged 18 years or older attending the Takasaki Food Education and Health Festa 2026.
2. Individuals who can eat and drink independently and maintain a stable sitting position.
3. Individuals who understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent voluntarily.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Individuals with a history of diseases affecting swallowing function or neck muscle strength, such as cerebrovascular or neuromuscular diseases.
2. Individuals with a history of surgery or radiotherapy affecting swallowing function or neck muscle strength.
3. Individuals with a history of diagnosis or treatment for dysphagia.
4. Individuals with oral, jaw, or neck pain or lesions that may interfere with measurements.
5. Individuals who have been medically advised to avoid strenuous exertion.
6. Individuals with acute symptoms such as fever.
7. Individuals deemed unsuitable for safe measurement by the principal investigator.

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name TETSURO
Middle name
Last name SAKAI

Organization

Gunma Paz University

Division name

Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation

Zip code

3700006

Address

1-7-1 Toriyamachi, Takasaki City, Gunma

TEL

0273653366

Email

t-sakai@paz.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name TETSURO
Middle name
Last name SAKAI

Organization

Gunma Paz University

Division name

Faculty of Rehabilitation Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences

Zip code

370006

Address

1-7-1 Toriyamachi, Takasaki City, Gunma

TEL

0273653366

Homepage URL


Email

t-sakai@paz.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Gunma Paz University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Gunma Paz University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Gunma Paz University

Address

1-7-1 Toriyamachi, Takasaki City, Gunma

Tel

0273653366

Email

t-sakai@paz.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 11 Month 12 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 10 Month 13 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 10 Month 14 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 11 Month 21 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 11 Month 21 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This is a single-center, cross-sectional observational study involving healthy community-dwelling adults. Approximately 100 eligible adults aged 18 years or older will be recruited from attendees of the Takasaki Food Education and Health Festa 2026 on November 21, 2026, after obtaining written informed consent. Neck flexor strength and maximum tongue pressure will each be measured three times, and the maximum value will be used for analysis. Oral function will be assessed using the Oral Frailty 5-item Checklist (OF-5). Age- and sex-specific distributions of neck flexor strength will be described, and associations with tongue pressure and OF-5 findings will be explored. No therapeutic intervention or follow-up assessment will be conducted.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 11 Month 12 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 11 Month 12 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072802