UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063581
Receipt number R000072760
Scientific Title Efficacy of Physical Therapy Modalities for Muscle Fatigue and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/11/11
Last modified on 2026/11/10 14:25:50

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Basic information

Public title

A Study on the Effects of Physical Therapy Modalities on Muscle Fatigue and Muscle Soreness

Acronym

Effects of Physical Therapy Modalities on Muscle Fatigue and Soreness

Scientific Title

Efficacy of Physical Therapy Modalities for Muscle Fatigue and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness

Scientific Title:Acronym

Physical Therapy Modalities for Muscle Fatigue and DOMS

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy Adults

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

In Japan, efforts are being focused on promoting health to ensure the stability of the social security system. The Health Promotion Act was enacted in 2002, and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is promoting the "Second National Health Promotion Campaign for the 21st Century." The basic direction of this campaign places emphasis on establishing regular exercise habits. According to the results of the 2014 Physical Fitness and Motor Ability Survey released by the Japan Sports Agency, an upward trend was observed among both adolescents (ages 6-19) and older adults (ages 65-79), indicating that results are gradually becoming apparent.
Amid these efforts to promote exercise habits, muscle fatigue and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) are often induced. These conditions are caused by excessive muscle use, unfamiliar exercises, or lengthening contractions. Physiologically, muscle fatigue is a state in which muscle tension during contraction decreases abruptly (Katayama, N., et al., 1994). On the other hand, delayed-onset muscle soreness is characterized by persistent muscle pain and stiffness lasting 1 to 5 days after exercise (Armstrong, 1984; Cleak and Eston, 1992; Hirose et al., 2004; Seta et al., 2008). These symptoms are thought to act as barriers to establishing a regular exercise routine, and measures to address them are therefore necessary.
Previous studies have shown that physical therapy modalities such as heat therapy, cold therapy, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) are effective for muscle fatigue and delayed-onset muscle soreness (Utsunomiya et al., 2009; Yuasa et al., 2012; Mayer et al., 2006; Petrofsky et al., 2013; Denegar and Perrin, 1992). However, to date, there has been no thorough comparative evaluation of the efficacy of these physical therapy modalities.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the optimal physical therapy modality for muscle fatigue and delayed-onset muscle soreness.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Number of elbow flexion and extension repetitions
Grip strength
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Muscle tenderness threshold

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

4

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Sham Treatment

Interventions/Control_2

Heat Therapy
Duration: 10 minutes
Frequency: Once

Interventions/Control_3

Cold Therapy
Duration: 10 minutes
Frequency: Once

Interventions/Control_4

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Duration: 10 minutes
Frequency: Once

Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Participants must be able-bodied individuals aged 18 or older who, after receiving an oral and written explanation of the purpose and methods of the study, as well as the risks and lack of compensation associated with participation, have provided written consent indicating their voluntary participation.

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals who report severe pain that interferes with daily life, those with typical physical disabilities caused by conditions such as cerebrovascular disorders or rheumatoid arthritis, and those with a history of fractures or other conditions in the upper extremities resulting in joint fusion are excluded.
Individuals with pacemakers or other implantable medical devices, pregnant women, and those with a history of epilepsy are excluded from percutaneous electrical stimulation.

Target sample size

72


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kenichiro
Middle name
Last name Miyahara

Organization

Hokuriku University

Division name

Faculty of health and medical sciences

Zip code

9201180

Address

1-1 Taiyogaoka, Kanazawa

TEL

0762291161

Email

k-miyahara@hokuriku-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Kenichiro
Middle name
Last name Miyahara

Organization

Hokuriku University

Division name

Faculty of health and medical sciences

Zip code

9201180

Address

1-1 Taiyogaoka, Kanazawa

TEL

0762291161

Homepage URL


Email

k-miyahara@hokuriku-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Hokuriku University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Hokuriku University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Hokuriku University

Address

1-1 Taiyogaoka, Kanazawa

Tel

0762291161

Email

k-miyahara@hokuriku-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 11 Month 11 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 12 Month 25 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 12 Month 25 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 12 Month 25 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 11 Month 10 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 11 Month 10 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072760