UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063415
Receipt number R000072578
Scientific Title Electrical muscle stimulation on arterial function and cognitive function: a randomized controlled trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/10/26
Last modified on 2026/10/26 11:44:58

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Basic information

Public title

Usefulness of electrical muscle stimulation for arterial and cognitive function

Acronym

EMS for arterial and cognitive function

Scientific Title

Electrical muscle stimulation on arterial function and cognitive function: a randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

EMS training for arterial and cognitive function

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Cardiovascular disease and dementia (prevention)

Classification by specialty

Not applicable Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To examine the effects of electrical muscle stimulation training on arterial and cognitive function in middle-aged and older women.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Pulse Wave Velocity, Flow-Mediated Dilatation, Montreal Cognitive Assessment

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

EMS training group: Participants receive electrical muscle stimulation using an electrical stimulator in the supine position, applied to the abdomen and back for 20 min, followed by the thighs for 20 min (40 min/day, 5 days/week, for 8 weeks, at home). The stimulation intensity is individually set at a tolerable level and gradually increased as tolerance improves. Participants maintain their usual lifestyle during the intervention period.

Interventions/Control_2

Control group: Participants receive no intervention and maintain their usual lifestyle, including physical activity and dietary habits, for 8 weeks.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

45 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

75 years-old >=

Gender

Female

Key inclusion criteria

Postmenopausal women with more than 12 months since the last menstrual period
No regular exercise habits
Provision of written informed consent after receiving an explanation of the study

Key exclusion criteria

Participation in structured exercise for at least 30 min per session on two or more days per week
Smoking
Hormone replacement therapy
Use of medication for lifestyle-related diseases, such as diabetes or hypertension
Signs, symptoms, or a history of overt chronic disease, including cardiovascular disease

Target sample size

40


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takanobu
Middle name
Last name Okamoto

Organization

Nippon Sport Science University

Division name

Faculty of Sport Science

Zip code

158-8508

Address

7-1-1 Fukasawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

TEL

03-5706-0966

Email

tokamoto@nittai.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takanobu
Middle name
Last name Okamoto

Organization

Nippon Sport Science University

Division name

Faculty of Sport Science

Zip code

158-8508

Address

7-1-1 Fukasawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

TEL

03-5706-0966

Homepage URL


Email

tokamoto@nittai.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Nippon Sport Science University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Nippon Sport Science University

Address

7-1-1 Fukasawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

Tel

03-5706-0966

Email

tokamoto@nittai.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 10 Month 26 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://nittaidai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000397

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://nittaidai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000397

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

36

Results

Significant group x time interactions were observed in baPWV, FMD, and MoCA-J total and delayed recall scores. In the EMS group, baPWV decreased (p = 0.001), and FMD (p < 0.001), MoCA-J total score (p < 0.001), and delayed recall score (p < 0.001) increased significantly, whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. After the intervention, the MoCA-J total score was significantly higher in the EMS group than in the control group (p = 0.020).

Results date posted

2026 Year 10 Month 26 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Thirty-one postmenopausal women (age, 59.2 +/- 7.2 years; EMS group, n = 16; control group, n = 15). All participants were non-smokers without regular exercise habits. No significant differences were observed between the groups in physical characteristics, arterial function, or cognitive function at baseline.

Participant flow

Assessed for eligibility, 45; excluded, 3; declined, 6. Randomized, 36 (EMS, 19; control, 17). Withdrew after allocation, 1 per group; excluded for missing data, EMS 2 and control 1. Analyzed, 31 (EMS, 16; control, 15).

Adverse events

None

Outcome measures

Primary: baPWV, FMD, and MoCA-J (total and delayed recall scores)
Secondary: TMT, blood pressure, AIx@75, knee extension strength, quadriceps cross-sectional area, body composition, and blood biochemical parameters

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2022 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2022 Year 08 Month 28 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2022 Year 08 Month 29 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 08 Month 26 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 10 Month 26 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 10 Month 26 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072578