UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063380
Receipt number R000072543
Scientific Title Effects of a 4-Week Progressive Squat Exercise Program Using a Passive Assistive Suit on Exercise Motivation and Lower-Limb Physical Function in University Students Without Regular Exercise Habits: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/10/22
Last modified on 2026/10/22 22:36:58

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of a 4-Week Progressive Squat Exercise Program Using a Passive Assistive Suit on Exercise Motivation in University Students Without Regular Exercise Habits: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym

Passive Assistive Suit and Exercise Motivation Study

Scientific Title

Effects of a 4-Week Progressive Squat Exercise Program Using a Passive Assistive Suit on Exercise Motivation and Lower-Limb Physical Function in University Students Without Regular Exercise Habits: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Passive Assistive Suit and Exercise Motivation Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Not applicable (healthy university students without regular exercise habits)

Classification by specialty

Not applicable Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of squat exercise performed while wearing a passive assistive suit on longitudinal changes in exercise motivation and physical function among University Students without regular exercise habits.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Each behavioral regulation subscale of the BREQ-3 and the Relative Autonomy Index (RAI)

Key secondary outcomes

Intention to continue exercising, the 30-second chair-stand test (CS-30), and zaRitz-derived parameters


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

Assistive suit group EXO. Participants wore a passive assistive suit DARWING UT-Rise manufactured by Daiya Industry Co Ltd Okayama Japan and performed squat exercises three times per week for 4 weeks. Each session comprised three sets of 8-12 repetitions. Exercise load was progressively increased according to the participants' achievement of the prescribed repetitions based on the recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine. Exercise sessions were generally conducted under the supervision of the principal investigator. When supervised exercise was not feasible participants recorded their exercise sessions at home and the recordings were subsequently reviewed by the principal investigator.

Interventions/Control_2

Control group CON. Participants performed squat exercises without wearing the passive assistive suit three times per week for 4 weeks. Each session comprised three sets of 8-12 repetitions. Exercise load was progressively increased according to the participants' achievement of the prescribed repetitions based on the recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine. Exercise sessions were generally conducted under the supervision of the principal investigator. When supervised exercise was not feasible participants recorded their exercise sessions at home and the recordings were subsequently reviewed by the principal investigator.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

22 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. University students aged 18 years or older
2. Individuals who did not meet the criterion for regular exercise habits, defined as engaging in exercise for at least 30 minutes per session, at least twice per week, for at least 1 year
3. Individuals who received a full explanation of the study and provided written informed consent to participate

Key exclusion criteria

1. Individuals with medical restrictions on exercise
2. Individuals with musculoskeletal pain or injury that could interfere with squat exercise
3. Individuals with cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, or other medical conditions that could affect safe participation
4. Individuals with any other condition judged by the investigators to make participation inappropriate

Target sample size

22


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Shingo
Middle name
Last name Taki

Organization

Hiroshima University

Division name

Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences

Zip code

739-8521

Address

1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima

TEL

082-424-6838

Email

staki@hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Shingo
Middle name
Last name Taki

Organization

Hiroshima University

Division name

Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences

Zip code

739-8521

Address

1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima

TEL

082-424-6838

Homepage URL


Email

staki@hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Hiroshima University

Institute

Department

Personal name

Shingo Taki


Funding Source

Organization

Hiroshima University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Research Ethics Review Board, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University

Address

1-1-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima

Tel

082-424-6705

Email

ed-ken-zai@office.hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 10 Month 22 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

22

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 09 Month 18 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 09 Month 18 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 09 Month 18 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 08 Month 03 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 10 Month 22 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 10 Month 22 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072543