UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063287
Receipt number R000072415
Scientific Title Effects of cathodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation over the posterior parietal cortex on updating of gait motor imagery in healthy young adults
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/10/15
Last modified on 2026/10/15 02:54:13

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the posterior parietal cortex on gait motor imagery

Acronym

PPC-MI-tDCS Study

Scientific Title

Effects of cathodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation over the posterior parietal cortex on updating of gait motor imagery in healthy young adults

Scientific Title:Acronym

PPC-MI-tDCS Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy adults

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of cathodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation over the posterior parietal cortex on the updating of gait motor imagery following actual walking experience in healthy young adults.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Investigation of the functional involvement of the posterior parietal cortex in motor imagery updating

Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Temporal error between imagined and actual walking duration (absolute error [AE] and constant error [CE]), assessed at Pre, immediately after treadmill walking (Mid), and after the rest period (Post).

Key secondary outcomes

Imagined walking duration, actual walking duration, and gait parameters during treadmill walking, including cadence and stride length. Imagined and actual walking durations are assessed at Pre, Mid, and Post, and gait parameters are assessed during treadmill walking.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

3

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) is applied over the posterior parietal cortex, with the cathode at P3 and the anodes at CP1, CP5, PO3, and PO7. Active stimulation is delivered at 2 mA for 15 min during treadmill walking, followed by sham stimulation during the subsequent rest period.

Interventions/Control_2

High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) is applied over the posterior parietal cortex, with the cathode at P3 and the anodes at CP1, CP5, PO3, and PO7. Sham stimulation is delivered during treadmill walking, followed by active stimulation at 2 mA for 15 min during the subsequent rest period.

Interventions/Control_3

Sham HD-tDCS is applied over the posterior parietal cortex using the same electrode montage as the active stimulation, with the cathode at P3 and the anodes at CP1, CP5, PO3, and PO7. Sham stimulation is delivered during both treadmill walking and the subsequent rest period.

Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

25 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Healthy young adults
Right-handed individuals
Individuals classified as right-footed based on the Japanese version of the Waterloo Footedness Questionnaire-Revised (total score of +7 or higher)
Individuals who provided informed consent after receiving an explanation of the study procedures

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals with orthopedic, neurological, or psychiatric disorders, including hypomanic or manic states, that may affect the study outcomes
Individuals who meet any exclusion criterion on the safety screening for transcranial electrical stimulation
Individuals considered unsuitable for participation by the investigators

Target sample size

60


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kento
Middle name
Last name Sone

Organization

Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare

Division name

Masters Program in Rehabilitation Graduate School of Health Science and Technology

Zip code

701-0193

Address

288 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan

TEL

086-462-1111

Email

kento.sone1006@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Daisuke
Middle name
Last name Kimura

Organization

Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare

Division name

Department of Physical Therapy

Zip code

701-0193

Address

288 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan

TEL

086-462-1111

Homepage URL


Email

kimura.d@mw.kawasaki-m.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare

Institute

Department

Personal name

Kimura Daisuke


Funding Source

Organization

Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Committee, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare

Address

288 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193, Japan

Tel

086-464-1010

Email

kenkyu@mw.kawasaki.ne.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

川崎医療福祉大学(岡山県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 10 Month 15 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

Protocol is not publicly available.

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

Results have not yet been published online.

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

60

Results

A group-by-time interaction was observed for the absolute error (AE) between imagined and actual walking duration. AE decreased after treadmill walking in the Sham and tDCS-Rest groups, whereas no clear reduction was observed in the tDCS-Gait group. Imagined and actual walking durations decreased in all groups. Improvement in temporal correspondence between imagined and actual walking was attenuated in the tDCS-Gait group compared with the Sham and tDCS-Rest groups.

Results date posted

2026 Year 10 Month 15 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Sixty healthy young adults (31 males and 29 females) participated in the study. Mean age was 20.0 plus or minus 0.9 years and mean height was 163.6 plus or minus 7.9 cm.

Participant flow

Sixty participants were randomly allocated to three groups: Sham (n = 20), tDCS-Gait (n = 20), and tDCS-Rest (n = 20). All participants completed the experimental protocol, and all 60 participants were included in the analysis.

Adverse events

No serious adverse events were observed.

Outcome measures

The primary outcome measures were the temporal errors between imagined and actual walking duration, including absolute error (AE) and constant error (CE). Secondary outcome measures included imagined walking duration, actual walking duration, and gait parameters during treadmill walking, including cadence and stride length. Imagined and actual walking were assessed at Pre, Mid, and Post.

Plan to share IPD

Yes, under certain conditions

IPD sharing Plan description

De-identified individual participant data may be shared upon reasonable request, subject to approval by the principal investigator and any necessary ethical procedures.


Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 02 Month 08 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 02 Month 09 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 10 Month 15 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 10 Month 15 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072415