| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000063194 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000072329 |
| Scientific Title | Is octanoic acid (C8:0), a medium-chain fatty acid, more effective when consumed at breakfast or dinner? (2026 study) |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/10/09 |
| Last modified on | 2026/10/06 20:05:00 |
A study comparing the effects of medium-chain fatty acid (octanoic acid, C8:0) intake at breakfast versus dinner (2026 study)
MCT breakfast versus dinner study (2026)
Is octanoic acid (C8:0), a medium-chain fatty acid, more effective when consumed at breakfast or dinner? (2026 study)
Effects of octanoic acid intake timing on physical and cognitive function (2026)
| Japan |
Healthy young adults
| Adult |
Others
NO
To compare the effects of one month of octanoic acid (C8:0) supplementation at breakfast versus dinner on body composition, physical performance, concentration, and memory in healthy young adults.
Efficacy
Between-group comparison of the change in handgrip strength from baseline to the end of the one-month intervention.
Between-group comparisons of changes in body composition (body weight, BMI, body fat mass, skeletal muscle mass, body fat percentage, fat-free mass, skin moisture, oil content, elasticity, estimated skin age, mid-upper arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, and calf circumference), physical performance (back strength, vertical jump height, lower-limb strength, respiratory muscle function, and endurance), and concentration and memory (clerical task processing speed, calculation tasks, and the Miyake memory test), assessed at baseline, the midpoint and end of the intervention, and 15 days after intervention completion. Changes in handgrip strength at the intervention midpoint and 15 days after intervention completion will also be compared between groups. Energy and nutrient intake will be assessed using seven-day dietary surveys before, during, and after the intervention. Step counts will also be assessed.
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
Active
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Numbered container method
2
Treatment
| Food |
Breakfast group: In addition to their usual diet, participants consume 18 g (151 kcal) of commercially available octanoic acid (C8:0)-based medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil mixed with breakfast once daily for one month.
Dinner group: In addition to their usual diet, participants consume 18 g (151 kcal) of commercially available octanoic acid (C8:0)-based medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil mixed with dinner once daily for one month.
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| 25 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Third- or fourth-year undergraduate students in the Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Contemporary Life Studies, Tezukayama University, who belong to the principal investigator's seminar and for whom written informed consent has been obtained from both the participant and their parent(s) or equivalent family member(s).
(1) Individuals with a history of or current type 1 diabetes, serious heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, blood disorders, or other serious conditions.
(2) Individuals with a BMI of 25.0 kg/m2 or higher.
(3) Individuals with a food allergy to the MCT oil used in this study.
(4) Individuals whose baseline dietary assessment indicates that fat intake is outside the range of 20-30% of total energy intake.
10
| 1st name | Sakiko |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Abe |
Tezukayama University
Faculty of Contemporary Life Studies, Department of Food and Nutrition
631-8585
Gakuenminami 3-1-3, Nara-shi, Nara, Japan
0742-41-4742
sa-abe@tezukayama-u.ac.jp
| 1st name | Sakiko |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Abe |
Tezukayama University
Faculty of Contemporary Life Studies, Department of Food and Nutrition
631-8585
Gakuenminami 3-1-3, Nara-shi, Nara, Japan
0742-41-4742
sa-abe@tezukayama-u.ac.jp
Tezukayama University
Tezukayama University
Other
Tezukayama University
Gakuenminami 3-1-3, Nara-shi, Nara, Japan
0742414742
sa-abe@tezukayama-u.ac.jp
YES
2026-23
Tezukayama University Research Ethics Committee
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 09 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 21 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 14 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 05 | Day |
| 2028 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 06 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 06 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072329