UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063188
Receipt number R000072316
Scientific Title Association of Alarm Fatigue Among ICU Nurses with Mental Health: A Cross-sectional Web-based Survey
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/10/06
Last modified on 2026/10/06 13:51:52

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Basic information

Public title

Association of Alarm Fatigue Among ICU Nurses with Mental Health: A Cross-sectional Web-based Survey

Acronym

Association of Alarm Fatigue Among ICU Nurses with Mental Health

Scientific Title

Association of Alarm Fatigue Among ICU Nurses with Mental Health: A Cross-sectional Web-based Survey

Scientific Title:Acronym

Association of Alarm Fatigue Among ICU Nurses with Mental Health

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

none

Classification by specialty

Not applicable

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aims to examine, using parallel mediation structural equation modelling (SEM), whether sleep disorders (ISI) act as a mediating variable in the effect of alarm stress on psychological distress (K-6) among nurses working in Japanese intensive care units.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

This study aims to examine, using parallel mediation structural equation modelling (SEM), whether sleep disturbances (ISI) act as a mediating variable in the relationship between 'Alarm Coping', a measure of alarm fatigue, and psychological distress (K-6) among nurses working in Japanese ICUs. Furthermore, using an adjusted mediation model, we will explore whether the strength of the association between alarm stress and sleep/distress varies according to the level of alarm coping (statistical interaction) among nurses working in Japanese ICUs. In addition, we will examine the associations between each exposure and the K-6, ISI and intention to leave (TIS-J) using multiple regression and categorical analysis.

Trial characteristics_1

Others

Trial characteristics_2

Others

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Psychological distress score

Key secondary outcomes

severe psychological distress (K-6 over 13 points)
moderate psychological distress (K-6 12 to 10 points)
mild psychological distress (K-6 5 to 9 points)
Sleep disturbance score (ISI score; mediating variable)
Intention to leave score (TIS-J score)


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit


Not applicable

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Nurses engaged in direct patient care in an Adult Intensive Care Unit
Individuals who have been informed about participation in the study and have given their free and informed consent

Key exclusion criteria

Those who have worked in the ICU for less than one month (as they have not had sufficient exposure to alarms)
Those on extended leave during the survey period (e.g. parental leave, sick leave, etc.)
Part-time staff
Nurses working in paediatric and neonatal intensive care units

Target sample size

300


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Sato
Middle name
Last name Tomoo

Organization

Kindai University

Division name

Faculty of Nursing

Zip code

590-0197

Address

1-14-1 Miharadai, Minami Ward, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture

TEL

072-288-6861

Email

tomoosato0315@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Sato
Middle name
Last name Tomoo

Organization

Kindai University

Division name

Faculty of Nursing

Zip code

590-0197

Address

1-14-1 Miharadai, Minami Ward, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture

TEL

072-288-6861

Homepage URL


Email

tomoo.sato@med.kindai.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Kindai University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Kindai University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Kinki University

Address

1-14-1 Miharadai, Minami-ku, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture

Tel

072-288-6861

Email

zizen@med.kindai.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 10 Month 06 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 09 Month 24 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 09 Month 24 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 10 Month 06 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 10 Month 05 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Procedure for Statistical Analysis
(1) Descriptive Statistics
(2) Correlation Analysis
Correlation analysis shall be performed using Pearson's correlation coefficient for normally distributed variables and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient for non-normally distributed data. Bivariate correlations between each subscale of Alarm Stress and Alarm Coping and the K-6, ISI, and intention to leave shall be calculated using Spearman's rank correlation.
(3) Main Analysis: Mediation Analysis using SEM (Alarm Stress)
A parallel mediation model is constructed with Alarm Stress as the independent variable, ISI as the mediator, and K-6 as the dependent variable. Exposure is treated as a latent variable indexed by ordinal categorical items, taking measurement error into account. For each exposure, the total effect, direct effect, indirect effect and mediation rate are estimated, and the (Stress pathway and main) effects are evaluated separately.
(4) Secondary Analysis A: Mediation analysis using SEM (Alarm Coping)
We will construct a parallel mediation model with Alarm Coping as the independent variable, ISI as the mediator, and K-6 as the outcome. Both exposures will be treated as latent variables indexed by ordinal categorical items, taking measurement error into account. For each exposure, we will estimate the total effect, direct effect, indirect effect and mediation rate, and evaluate the (Coping pathway and control) groups separately. Taking into account the ordinal scale characteristics, robust estimation based on polychoric/polyserial correlations is employed, with WLSMV as the primary estimation method and ULSMV for sensitivity analysis.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 10 Month 06 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 10 Month 06 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072316