UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063271
Receipt number R000072304
Scientific Title Baseline Mean Corpuscular Volume and Hemoglobin Response to HIF-Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Retrospective Observational Study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/10/19
Last modified on 2026/10/19 13:06:13

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Basic information

Public title

Association between baseline mean corpuscular volume and hemoglobin response after HIF-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor initiation in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Acronym

HIF-PHI MCV Study

Scientific Title

Baseline Mean Corpuscular Volume and Hemoglobin Response to HIF-Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Retrospective Observational Study

Scientific Title:Acronym

HIF-PHI MCV Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Renal anemia in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Classification by specialty

Nephrology Urology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To evaluate whether baseline mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is associated with the change in hemoglobin approximately 3 months after initiation of a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Exploration of clinical factors associated with treatment response

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Association between baseline MCV and change in hemoglobin from baseline to approximately 3 months after HIF-PHI initiation (delta Hb = 3-month hemoglobin - baseline hemoglobin).
The 3-month hemoglobin value is defined as the measurement closest to day 90 within days 60-120 after HIF-PHI initiation.

Key secondary outcomes

1. Multivariable analyses of the association between baseline MCV and 3-month hemoglobin change with additional adjustment for inflammatory, nutritional, demographic, and iron-related treatment factors.
2. Assessment of nonlinearity in the association between baseline MCV and hemoglobin change.
3. Exploratory comparison of the MCV-hemoglobin response association between HIF-PHI initiators and patients continuing darbepoetin therapy.
4. Exploratory sensitivity analyses additionally accounting for TSAT, ferritin, CRP, and albumin.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

100 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients who meet all of the following criteria:
1. Patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis at dialysis facilities within Tojinkai.
2. Patients who newly initiated a HIF-PH inhibitor between October 26, 2020 and May 28, 2026.
3. Patients with baseline hemoglobin and MCV measured from the same blood sample within 30 days before HIF-PHI initiation.
4. Patients with a hemoglobin measurement available between days 60 and 120 after HIF-PHI initiation.
5. Patients with evidence of persistent HIF-PHI treatment through approximately 3 months.
6. Patients who received darbepoetin alone during the 28 days before HIF-PHI initiation.

Key exclusion criteria

Patients meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded:
1. Baseline hemoglobin or MCV cannot be evaluated before HIF-PHI initiation.
2. No hemoglobin measurement is available between days 60 and 120 after HIF-PHI initiation.
3. Persistence of HIF-PHI treatment through approximately 3 months cannot be confirmed.
4. ESA treatment during the 28 days before HIF-PHI initiation was not darbepoetin alone, preventing uniform calculation of ERI for the primary analysis.
5. Patients who opt out of the use of their clinical information for this study.

Target sample size

97


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Naoki
Middle name
Last name Suzuki

Organization

Tojinkai Hospital

Division name

Department of Information Management

Zip code

612-8026

Address

83-1 Momoyamacho Iga, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8026, Japan

TEL

0756221991

Email

suzuki@tojinkai.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Naoki
Middle name
Last name Suzuki

Organization

Tojinkai Hospital

Division name

Department of Information Management

Zip code

612-8026

Address

83-1 Momoyamacho Iga, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8026, Japan

TEL

0756221991

Homepage URL


Email

suzuki@tojinkai.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Tojinkai Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Review Committee, Tojinkai Hospital

Address

83-1 Momoyamacho Iga, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8026, Japan

Tel

0756221991

Email

nagashima@tojinkai.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 10 Month 19 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

97

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 10 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 10 Month 08 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 10 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This is a retrospective observational study investigating the association between baseline mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and the change in hemoglobin (Hb) approximately 3 months after initiation of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis.

Routinely collected clinical data from four dialysis facilities within a single healthcare organization are used, including baseline MCV, Hb, erythropoiesis-stimulating agent resistance index (ERI), inflammatory and nutritional markers, and iron-related parameters. The primary outcome is the change in Hb from baseline to approximately 3 months after HIF-PHI initiation.

The primary analysis includes patients who met the treatment-persistence criteria, had available baseline and follow-up Hb measurements, and had received darbepoetin alone during the 28 days preceding HIF-PHI initiation. Baseline MCV is analyzed as a continuous variable using multivariable linear regression. Exploratory analyses include an active-comparator analysis with patients continuing darbepoetin therapy and sensitivity analyses incorporating iron-related parameters.

This is a non-interventional study using existing clinical records, with no additional examinations or treatment interventions. The study was approved by an ethics committee (approval no. 2026-8) and is conducted using an opt-out procedure.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 10 Month 14 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 10 Month 19 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072304