| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000063134 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000072268 |
| Scientific Title | An Exploratory Study on the Relationship Between Abnormal Airway Ciliary Movement and the Oral Microbiome |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/10/02 |
| Last modified on | 2026/10/01 20:11:21 |
An Exploratory Study on the Relationship Between Abnormal Airway Ciliary Movement and the Oral Microbiome
Research on Oral Bacteria and Flagellar Motility
An Exploratory Study on the Relationship Between Abnormal Airway Ciliary Movement and the Oral Microbiome
An Exploratory Study on the Effects of the Oral Microbiome on Airway Ciliary Motility
| Japan |
Pneumonia in the Elderly
| Pneumology |
Others
NO
The purpose of this study is to quantitatively assess airway ciliary motility using human nasal mucosal swab samples and, by integrating these findings with NGS-based analysis of the oral microbiome, serum (plasma) analysis, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) analysis, to exploratively elucidate the association between the oral microbiome and ciliary motility abnormalities, as well as the association between the oral microbiome and aspiration pneumonia.
Others
Study Reveals Characteristics of Oral Microbial Flora Profiles and Reduced Ciliary Motility Associated with Aspiration Pneumonia
Confirmatory
Explanatory
Not applicable
We will examine the relationship between the microbial community indices obtained from NGS analysis of tongue swab samples and the ciliary motility indices (CBF, ciliary motility amplitude, ciliary motility coordination, percentage of non-motile cilia, microbead migration velocity, etc.) obtained from nasal mucosal scraping samples.
Associations between serum cytokines and chemokines, PBMC immune cell profiles, and the tongue microbiota, ciliary motility indices, and aspiration pneumonia.
Associations between exploratory microbiota patterns, including those of the genera Prevotella, Veillonella, Fusobacterium, and Rothia, and ciliary-related gene expression, inflammatory markers, and pneumonia severity and outcomes.
Observational
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| 90 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Group A: Healthy controls aged 59 or younger
Individuals with no history of active respiratory infections, rhinosinusitis, oral infections, chronic respiratory diseases, malignant tumors, or immunodeficiency, as determined by self-report and medical history.
Group B: Elderly patients aged 60 years or older with no history of aspiration pneumonia
Individuals with no active pneumonia at the time of obtaining informed consent and no history of aspiration pneumonia documented in their medical records.
Group C: Patients aged 60 years or older hospitalized for bacterial pneumonia
Individuals requiring hospitalization for treatment based on a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia.
Patients with a history of stroke sequelae, neurological disorders, intracranial diseases, or other conditions that raise suspicion of overt dysphagia.
Patients receiving long-term, low-dose macrolide therapy for chronic lower respiratory tract infections or long-term administration of ST combination therapy for prophylactic purposes.
Individuals who have been using steroids or immunosuppressants for an extended period.
Individuals at high risk of pneumonia caused by other pathogens such as mycobacteria, fungi, or viruses; exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia; or obstructive pneumonia (interstitial pneumonia as an underlying condition is not excluded).
Individuals for whom nasal swab collection is deemed inappropriate due to active epistaxis, severe nasal obstruction, nasal tumors, recent nasal or paranasal sinus surgery, or severe rhinosinusitis.
Individuals deemed to be at high risk for nasal mucosal scraping or blood collection due to thrombocytopenia, coagulation disorders, or an increased risk of bleeding while on anticoagulant therapy.
Individuals who have used systemic antibiotics within the past 3 months, or those in Groups A and B who have an active infection.
60
| 1st name | Naoki |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Iwanaga |
Nagasaki University Hospital
Department of Respiratory Medicine
852-8501
1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City
0958197273
niwanaga@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
| 1st name | Naoki |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Iwanaga |
Nagasaki University Hospital
Department of Respiratory Medicine
852-8501
1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City
0958197273
niwanaga@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
Nagasaki University Hospital
Naoki Iwanaga
None
Other
Nagasaki University Hospital
1-7-1, Sakamoto Nagasaki City
0958197273
niwanaga@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
NO
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 02 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 19 | Day |
| 2029 | Year | 09 | Month | 30 | Day |
Ciliary motion analysis will be performed on nasal mucosal scrapings using a high-speed camera or ciliary motion analysis software.
In addition, bacterial flora will be analyzed in tongue swab samples via 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing or equivalent NGS following DNA extraction.
For Group B (elderly individuals who have not developed pneumonia) and Group C (elderly individuals with pneumonia), serum and PBMCs will be collected and stored for the measurement of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and other markers.
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072268