UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062957
Receipt number R000072086
Scientific Title Effects of physical therapies on lower limb recovery following high-load eccentric exercise: A randomized controlled trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/09/24
Last modified on 2026/09/17 11:24:35

* This page includes information on clinical trials registered in UMIN clinical trial registed system.
* We don't aim to advertise certain products or treatments


Basic information

Public title

Effects of recovery methods (microcurrent, icing, and heat) on leg muscle fatigue after squat exercise

Acronym

Leg Recovery Trial

Scientific Title

Effects of physical therapies on lower limb recovery following high-load eccentric exercise: A randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

PT-EIMD Trial (Physical Therapy for Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage)

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Exercise-induced muscle fatigue (Experimental model in healthy young adults)

Classification by specialty

Not applicable Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate and compare the recovery effects of various physical therapies (microcurrent, icing, and heat) applied immediately after bodyweight eccentric squat exercise on lower limb motor function (muscle strength and jump height) in exercise-induced muscle fatigue and soreness, thereby identifying optimal immediate recovery protocols for sports and rehabilitation settings.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction (MVIC) of knee extension and Countermovement Jump (CMJ) height. The primary endpoint is set at 24 hours post-exercise task. (Time points: Pre-exercise, Immediately post-exercise, Immediately post-intervention, 24 hours post, and 48 hours post).

Key secondary outcomes

1 Passive knee flexion Range of Motion
2 Thigh circumference
3 Subjective muscle soreness Numeric Rating Scale
Time points
Pre-exercise, Immediately post-exercise, Immediately post-intervention, 24 hours post, and 48 hours post.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration


Blocking

YES

Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

4

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

Microcurrent group: Receiving microcurrent stimulation to the quadriceps for 30 minutes post-exercise.

Interventions/Control_2

Icing group: Receiving local cooling to the quadriceps with ice packs for 20 minutes post-exercise.

Interventions/Control_3

Heat group: Receiving local heating to the quadriceps with hot packs for 20 minutes post-exercise.

Interventions/Control_4

Control group (Sham / Rest): Resting for 20 minutes post-exercise with an unpowered device attached.

Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

29 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Individuals who wish to participate in this study and provide voluntary written informed consent after receiving a thorough explanation and gaining a sufficient understanding of the study.
2. Healthy males and females aged 18 to 29 years, regardless of their participation in sports clubs or athletic teams.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Individuals who have regularly performed high-load resistance exercises targeting the quadriceps (e.g., barbell squats, leg presses) at least once a week within the past 3 months.
2. Individuals with a current medical condition, history of musculoskeletal disease (e.g., muscle strain, ligament injury), or pain in the knee, hip joint, or thigh of the evaluated limb (take-off leg).
3. Individuals with cardiovascular diseases requiring exercise or blood flow restriction (e.g., hypertension), neurological disorders, or progressive skin diseases.
4. Individuals with contraindications for microcurrent devices (e.g., implanted medical devices or metallic implants in the thigh).
5. Women who are pregnant or may be pregnant.
6. Individuals with contraindications or hypersensitivities to physical therapy interventions (e.g., cold urticaria, thermal sensory impairment, or skin diseases such as contact dermatitis).

Target sample size

48


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name RYOTA
Middle name
Last name MUROI

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Sports Medicine

Zip code

216-8511

Address

2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan

TEL

044-977-8111

Email

ryota.muroi@marianna-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name RYOTA
Middle name
Last name MUROI

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Sports Medicine

Zip code

216-8511

Address

2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan

TEL

044-977-8111

Homepage URL


Email

ryota.muroi@marianna-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Institute

Department

Personal name

RYOTA MUROI


Funding Source

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Institutional Review Board of St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Address

2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan

Tel

044-977-8111

Email

k-sienbu.mail@marianna-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 09 Month 24 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 09 Month 17 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 10 Month 15 Day

Last follow-up date

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 09 Month 17 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 09 Month 17 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072086