UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063270
Receipt number R000072020
Scientific Title Incidence and Anatomical Mechanisms of Unintentional Non-Pulmonary Vein Lesion Formation During Wire-Guided Single-Shot Pulsed-Field Ablation
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/10/15
Last modified on 2026/10/14 12:20:04

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Basic information

Public title

Incidence and Anatomical Mechanisms of Unintentional Non-Pulmonary Vein Lesion Formation During Wire-Guided Single-Shot Pulsed-Field Ablation

Acronym

UNVEIL-PFA study

Scientific Title

Incidence and Anatomical Mechanisms of Unintentional Non-Pulmonary Vein Lesion Formation During Wire-Guided Single-Shot Pulsed-Field Ablation

Scientific Title:Acronym

UNVEIL-PFA study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

atrial fibrillation

Classification by specialty

Cardiology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The aim of this study is to determine the incidence and clinical characteristics of unintentional lesion formation involving structures adjacent to the pulmonary veins, particularly the left atrial appendage and mitral isthmus, during pulmonary vein isolation using wire-guided single-shot pulsed-field ablation (PFA). In addition, we aim to investigate potential anatomical and procedural mechanisms underlying these lesions using preprocedural cardiac computed tomography measurements of the spatial relationships between the pulmonary veins and adjacent structures, together with ex vivo assessment of PFA catheter geometry using an anatomical heart model.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Others

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Incidence of unintentional lesion formation involving the left atrial appendage or mitral isthmus identified by electroanatomical mapping immediately after pulmonary vein isolation using wire-guided single-shot PFA. Unintentional lesion formation is defined as a newly identified low-voltage area, conduction disturbance, or electrical isolation involving the left atrial appendage or mitral isthmus that was not an intended ablation target.

Key secondary outcomes

1. Incidence of left atrial appendage and mitral isthmus lesions according to the PFA system (FARAPULSE or PulseSelect).
2. Proportion of complete left atrial appendage isolation among patients with LAA involvement and complete conduction block among patients with mitral isthmus involvement.
3. Association between unintentional lesion formation and anatomical distances measured on preprocedural cardiac CT, including the distance between the left superior pulmonary vein and left atrial appendage and between the left inferior pulmonary vein and mitral annulus.
4. Degree of catheter protrusion toward the left atrial appendage and mitral annulus measured using FARAWAVE and PulseSelect catheters in an anatomical heart model.
5. Recurrence of atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia during clinical follow-up among patients with unintentional lesion formation.
6. Chronic reconduction and persistence of low-voltage lesions at the site of unintentional lesion formation in patients undergoing repeat ablation procedures.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Patients who underwent catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.
2. Patients who underwent pulmonary vein isolation using a wire-guided single-shot PFA system, either FARAPULSE or PulseSelect.
3. Patients in whom post-ablation three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping was performed to assess pulmonary vein isolation and lesion distribution within the left atrium.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Patients treated using PFA systems other than FARAPULSE or PulseSelect.
2. Patients without adequate post-ablation electroanatomical mapping for assessment of lesion distribution.
3. Patients with insufficient clinical or imaging data required for the study analyses.

Target sample size

655


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Koumei
Middle name
Last name Onuki

Organization

Kokura Memorial Hospital

Division name

Department of Cardiology

Zip code

802-0001

Address

3-2-1 Asano, Kokurakita Ward, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture

TEL

+81-93-511-2000

Email

umixsirakawa@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Koumei
Middle name
Last name Onuki

Organization

Kokura Memorial Hospital

Division name

Department of Cardiology

Zip code

802-0001

Address

3-2-1 Asano, Kokurakita Ward, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture

TEL

+81-93-511-2000

Homepage URL


Email

umixsirakawa@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Kokura Memorial Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name

Koumei Onuki


Funding Source

Organization

none

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization

none


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Kokura Memorial Hospital

Address

3-2-1 Asano, Kokurakita Ward, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture

Tel

+81-93-511-2000

Email

umixsirakawa@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 10 Month 15 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

655

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 09 Month 10 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 09 Month 10 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 09 Month 10 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

none


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 10 Month 14 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 10 Month 14 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072020