UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062866
Receipt number R000071945
Scientific Title Prospective comparative study of clinical outcomes of assisted sperm fusion insemination (ASFI) and piezo-assisted intracytoplasmic sperm injection (PIEZO-ICSI)
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/09/10
Last modified on 2026/09/10 07:09:46

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Basic information

Public title

A study comparing ASFI, a fertilization method designed to avoid needle penetration of the oocyte membrane, with standard PIEZO-ICSI

Acronym

ASFI versus PIEZO-ICSI Study

Scientific Title

Prospective comparative study of clinical outcomes of assisted sperm fusion insemination (ASFI) and piezo-assisted intracytoplasmic sperm injection (PIEZO-ICSI)

Scientific Title:Acronym

ASFI-PIEZO Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Infertility in patients scheduled to undergo intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) as part of assisted reproductive technology

Classification by specialty

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

YES


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study is to prospectively compare assisted sperm fusion insemination (ASFI) with PIEZO-ICSI in patients scheduled for ICSI, and to comprehensively evaluate fertilization outcomes, embryo development, PGT-A outcomes in patients undergoing PGT-A, and clinical outcomes after embryo transfer. The study will also evaluate the clinical feasibility of ASFI and factors associated with inability to perform ASFI.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Euploid embryo rate among PGT-A-informative embryos, assessed when PGT-A results become available and defined as the number of euploid embryos divided by the total number of euploid, aneuploid, and mosaic embryos. Embryos with no conclusive PGT-A result will be excluded from the denominator and evaluated separately as the no-result rate.

Key secondary outcomes

Normal fertilization rate; 0PN, 1PN, and 3PN rates; oocyte degeneration rate; total fertilization failure rate; feasibility and failure rate of ASFI and conversion rate to PIEZO-ICSI; cleavage rate; Day-3 good-quality embryo rate; blastocyst formation rate; good-quality blastocyst rate; biopsy-eligible blastocyst rate; usable embryo yield per mature oocyte and per retrieval cycle; aneuploid, mosaic, and PGT-A no-result rates; euploid embryo yield; implantation, clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, miscarriage, and live birth rates; and perinatal outcomes.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

The first month after ethics approval will be designated as an ASFI period, followed by a PIEZO-ICSI period, with the two periods alternating every month thereafter. During ASFI periods, ASFI will be performed when mature oocytes, an immature or degenerated oocyte usable for obtaining zona-bound sperm, sufficient motile sperm, and zona-bound motile sperm are available. Motile sperm bound to the zona pellucida after co-incubation with an immature or degenerated oocyte will be recovered, introduced into the perivitelline space of a mature oocyte, and pressed against the oolemma to facilitate sperm-oocyte adhesion and membrane fusion. If ASFI cannot be performed, PIEZO-ICSI will be performed on the same day and the reason for non-performance will be recorded.

Interventions/Control_2

During PIEZO-ICSI periods, patients will undergo the standard PIEZO-ICSI procedure routinely used at the participating institutions. Subsequent embryo culture, cryopreservation, PGT-A when clinically indicated, and embryo transfer will be performed according to routine clinical practice.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Adult patients scheduled for oocyte retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) at a participating institution.
2. Retrieval cycles using ejaculated sperm.
3. Patients who understand the study and provide consent using a method approved by the ethics committee.
4. Patients considered eligible for study participation by the investigators.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Cycles using surgically retrieved sperm, including testicular sperm.
2. Cases in which an adequate number of motile sperm required for ASFI clearly cannot be obtained.
3. Patients unable to understand the study or provide voluntary informed consent.
4. Patients considered unsuitable for study participation by the investigators.
In ASFI periods, absence of an immature/degenerated oocyte or failure to obtain zona-bound sperm after enrollment will be recorded as a reason for inability to perform ASFI rather than as a pre-enrollment exclusion, subject to consistency with the approved protocol.

Target sample size

200


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Shota
Middle name
Last name Hatakeyama

Organization

Sugiyama Clinic

Division name

Laboratory

Zip code

160-0023

Address

1-19-6, Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo

TEL

03-5381-3000

Email

s.hatakeyama@sugiyama.clinic


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Shota
Middle name
Last name Hatakeyama

Organization

Sugiyama Clinic

Division name

Laboratory

Zip code

160-0023

Address

1-19-6, Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo

TEL

03-5381-3000

Homepage URL


Email

s.hatakeyama@sugiyama.clinic


Sponsor or person

Institute

Sugiyama Clinic

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Committee of Sugiyama Obstetrics and Gynecology

Address

1-19-6, Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo

Tel

03-5381-3000

Email

kanda@sugiyama.clinic


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 09 Month 10 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 09 Month 02 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 09 Month 02 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 10 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 09 Month 10 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 09 Month 10 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071945