| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000062826 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000071913 |
| Scientific Title | Effects of Timing of Peripheral Nerve Block and Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant on Postoperative Analgesia after Thoracic Surgery |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/09/04 |
| Last modified on | 2026/09/04 14:56:30 |
Effects of Paravertebral Block Timing and Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant on Postoperative Analgesia After Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Single-Blind 2x2 Factorial Trial
PVB Timing-Dex Study
Effects of Timing of Peripheral Nerve Block and Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant on Postoperative Analgesia after Thoracic Surgery
PVB Timing-Dex Trial
| Japan |
Acute postoperative pain after thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer, mediastinal tumors, and other thoracic diseases
| Anesthesiology |
Malignancy
NO
The objective of this study is to determine whether the addition of dexamethasone to ropivacaine for paravertebral block prolongs postoperative analgesia and reduces rebound pain in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery. The study also aims to compare the analgesic effects of paravertebral block performed before versus after surgery and to identify an optimal perioperative analgesic strategy for thoracic surgery.
Efficacy
Confirmatory
Explanatory
Total dose of fentanyl administered via intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (iv-PCA) during the first 24 hours after surgery.
Time from the end of surgery to the first use of iv-PCA by the patient.
Postoperative pain intensity assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) on the day of surgery and in the morning, afternoon, and evening on postoperative days 1 and 2.
Japanese version of the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score at 24 and 48 hours after surgery.
Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting during the first 48 hours after surgery.
Incidence of adverse events, including postoperative infection and postoperative bleeding.
Interventional
Factorial
Randomized
Individual
Single blind -participants are blinded
No treatment
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Numbered container method
4
Treatment
| Medicine | Maneuver |
Paravertebral block is performed before surgery using 30 mL of 0.3% ropivacaine without dexamethasone.
Paravertebral block is performed before surgery using 30 mL of 0.3% ropivacaine with 3.3 mg of dexamethasone.
Paravertebral block is performed after surgery using 30 mL of 0.3% ropivacaine with 3.3 mg of dexamethasone.
Paravertebral block is performed after surgery using 30 mL of 0.3% ropivacaine without dexamethasone.
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| 75 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Patients aged 18 to 75 years undergoing unilateral thoracoscopic surgery at Gifu University Hospital.
Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) 1-3.
Patients who provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Patients with severe coagulation abnormalities.
Patients with a body mass index of 35 kg/m2 or greater.
Patients with diabetes mellitus and a random blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or greater, or an HbA1c level of 7.3% or greater.
Patients with chronic pain currently requiring treatment.
Patients already receiving opioid analgesic therapy.
Patients unable to complete the study questionnaires.
Patients with cognitive impairment.
Patients considered inappropriate for participation by the investigator.
200
| 1st name | Keishu |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Hayashi |
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
501-1194
1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Gifu 501-1194, Japan
058-230-6404
hayashi.keishu.k4@f.gifu-u.ac.jp
| 1st name | Yoshinori |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Kamiya |
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
501-1194
1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Gifu 501-1194, Japan
058-230-6404
kamiya.yoshinori.p2@f.gifu-u.ac.jp
Gifu University
Keishu Hayashi
Gifu University
Self funding
Japan
Medical Research Ethics Review Committee, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine
1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Gifu 501-1194, Japan
058-230-6059
rinri@t.gifu-u.ac.jp
NO
岐阜大学医学部附属病院(岐阜県)
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 20 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 24 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2029 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071913