UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062804
Receipt number R000071899
Scientific Title Effects of carbon dioxide hydrate cryotherapy on knee flexor muscle function recovery trajectory after muscle damage: A randomized controlled trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/09/03
Last modified on 2026/09/03 15:34:33

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of carbon dioxide hydrate cryotherapy on knee flexor muscle function recovery trajectory after muscle damage: A randomized controlled trial

Acronym

Effects of carbon dioxide hydrate cryotherapy on knee flexor muscle function recovery trajectory after muscle damage: A randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title

Effects of carbon dioxide hydrate cryotherapy on knee flexor muscle function recovery trajectory after muscle damage: A randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effects of carbon dioxide hydrate cryotherapy on knee flexor muscle function recovery trajectory after muscle damage: A randomized controlled trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy participant

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate the effects of carbon dioxide hydrate cryotherapy on the recovery trajectory of knee flexor muscle function following exercise-induced muscle damage.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

- Maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) torque of the knee flexor muscles
- Assessment time points: before induction of exercise-induced muscle damage (PRE), immediately after the eccentric exercise protocol (POST), and at 4.5, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h post-exercise
- Change in MVIC torque from PRE at each post-exercise time point

Key secondary outcomes

The following four outcomes will be assessed at PRE and at 4.5, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h post-exercise, and evaluated as changes from PRE:
- Thigh circumference
- Muscle stiffness (biceps femoris long head [BF], semitendinosus [ST], semimembranosus [SM])
- Pressure-induced muscle soreness (BF, ST, SM)
- Hip flexion range of motion


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

3

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

CDH group
Local cooling of the knee flexor muscles using 200 g of carbon dioxide hydrate (CDH) for 20 min at POST and 4.5, 24, 48, and 72 h after exercise.

Interventions/Control_2

ICE group
Local cooling of the knee flexor muscles using 200 g of conventional ice for 20 min at POST and 4.5, 24, 48, and 72 h after exercise.

Interventions/Control_3

CON group
No cooling intervention. Participants maintained the same prone position as the other groups for 20 min at POST and 4.5, 24, 48, and 72 h after exercise.

Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

30 years-old >=

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

- No history of cardiac or cardiovascular disease.
- No neuromuscular or orthopedic diseases of the lower body at the time of the experiment; able to walk independently and perform physical exercise measurements.

Key exclusion criteria

- Participants with insufficient sleep on the night before the measurement, who have not eaten on the day of measurement, or who have other conditions that may affect the measurement results.
- Participants with a history of or current knee injury.
- Participants who have engaged in lower-body resistance training within the previous 6 months.

Target sample size

24


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Ryota
Middle name
Last name Akagi

Organization

Shibaura Institute of Technology

Division name

Systems engineering and Science

Zip code

337-8570

Address

307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama

TEL

0487206020

Email

rakagi12@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Ryota
Middle name
Last name Akagi

Organization

Shibaura Institute of Technology

Division name

Systems engineering and Science

Zip code

337-8570

Address

307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama

TEL

0487206020

Homepage URL


Email

rakagi12@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Shibaura Institute of Technology

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

NIPPON EKITAN Corporation

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

the Ethics Committee of Shibaura Institute of Technology

Address

3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo

Tel

03-5859-7340

Email

tgakuji@ow.shibaura-it.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 09 Month 03 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

N/A

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

N/A

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

24

Results

Under the present experimental conditions, carbon dioxide hydrate cryotherapy and conventional icing did not accelerate the recovery of muscle function following exercise-induced muscle damage.

Results date posted

2026 Year 09 Month 03 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Twenty-four healthy young men participated and were randomly assigned to the CDH, ICE, or CON groups with 8 participants in each group (CDH: 22 (2) years, ICE: 23 (1) years, CON: 23 (1) years).

Participant flow

Twenty-four participants were enrolled and randomized, with all completing the 168-hour follow-up and interventions without dropout.

Adverse events

No serious adverse events or unexpected side effects related to the interventions were observed.

Outcome measures

The primary outcome was maximal voluntary isometric contraction torque of the knee flexors. Secondary outcomes included thigh circumference, hip joint range of motion, and hamstring muscle stiffness and pressure-induced soreness.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 02 Month 20 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 02 Month 20 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 03 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2024 Year 10 Month 22 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2024 Year 12 Month 15 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2026 Year 08 Month 17 Day

Date analysis concluded

2026 Year 08 Month 22 Day


Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 09 Month 03 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 09 Month 03 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071899