UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062763
Receipt number R000071858
Scientific Title Effects of Sauna Bathing and Hot Baths on Semen Parameters: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/09/01
Last modified on 2026/09/01 11:28:46

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of Sauna Bathing and Hot Baths on Semen Parameters: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym

Sauna Bathing and Hot Baths in Relation to Semen Parameters

Scientific Title

Effects of Sauna Bathing and Hot Baths on Semen Parameters: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Sauna Bathing and Hot Baths in Relation to Semen Parameters

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Male Reproductive Health

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

In this study, healthy men aged 18-44 years who have children and are interested in sauna bathing or hot bathing will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: a sauna bathing group, a hot bathing group, or a control group. Changes in semen parameters will be assessed by comparing the three groups and by evaluating changes from baseline to post-intervention.

Basic objectives2

Safety

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change in sperm concentration at 3 months after the intervention in Intervention Group 1

Key secondary outcomes

Values and changes from baseline at 3, 6, and 9 months after the intervention in Intervention Groups 1 and 2 for the following outcomes:
Semen parameters: sperm count, sperm concentration, sperm motility, sperm DNA fragmentation index, etc.
Health status: BMI and body composition
Gut microbiota, microbial metabolites, and seminal microbiota
Stress levels: SRS-18 score and salivary cortisol concentration


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

3

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

After adequate hydration, participants will complete three sets of sauna bathing, with each set consisting of 8-12 minutes in a sauna at 80-90C, followed by 2 minutes in a cold-water bath. This regimen will be performed twice a week for 3 months.

Interventions/Control_2

After adequate hydration, participants will take a hot bath at 42-43C for 5 minutes, 5 times per week for 3 months.

Interventions/Control_3

Participants in the control group will not undergo sauna bathing or hot bathing.

Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

44 years-old >=

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

Participants must meet all of the following criteria:
1. Men aged 18-44 years at the time of informed consent.
2. Have at least one biological child.
3. Do not plan to have another child within the next year.
4. Have not engaged in the intervention activities (sauna bathing or hot bathing) for at least 6 months. Individuals who have used a sauna at least once per week or taken hot baths at temperatures above 42C at least three times per week within the past 6 months will be excluded.
5. Have no self-reported chronic diseases or regular medication use.
6. Have no findings requiring medical treatment in their most recent health checkup (conducted within the previous year).
7. Do not meet the criteria for Grade 2 or higher hypertension, defined as a systolic blood pressure of 160 mmHg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 110 mmHg or higher, based on blood pressure measurements taken at the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University.
8. Have provided written informed consent to participate in the study voluntarily after receiving sufficient information and explanation about the study in Japanese and demonstrating adequate understanding of the study.

Key exclusion criteria

None

Target sample size

27


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Eri
Middle name
Last name Maeda

Organization

Hokkaido University

Division name

Faculty of Medicine

Zip code

0608638

Address

Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo

TEL

011-706-5068

Email

maedae@pop.med.hokudai.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Eri
Middle name
Last name Maeda

Organization

Hokkaido University

Division name

Faculty of Medicine

Zip code

0608638

Address

Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo

TEL

011-706-5068

Homepage URL

https://www.publichealth-med-hokudai.jp/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6

Email

maedae@pop.med.hokudai.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Hokkaido University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Science and Technology Agency

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethical Review Board for Life Science and Medical Research, Hokkaido University Hospital

Address

Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo

Tel

011-706-7636

Email

crjimu@huhp.hokudai.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 09 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 05 Month 26 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 09 Month 03 Day

Last follow-up date

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 09 Month 01 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071858