UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062674
Receipt number R000071670
Scientific Title The Relationship Between Sense of Place and Interdependent Happiness Among Older Adults Requiring Long-Term Care Who Use Day Rehabilitation Services: A Mixed-Methods Study Focusing on the Background Factors Underlying a Positive Sense of Place
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/08/28
Last modified on 2026/08/23 22:40:59

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Basic information

Public title

The Relationship Between Sense of Place and Interdependent Happiness Among Older Adults Requiring Long-Term Care Who Use Day Rehabilitation Services: A Mixed-Methods Study Focusing on the Background Factors Underlying a Positive Sense of Place

Acronym

The Relationship Between Sense of Place and Interdependent Happiness Among Older Adults Requiring Long-Term Care Who Use Day Rehabilitation Services: A Mixed-Methods Study Focusing on the Background Factors Underlying a Positive Sense of Place

Scientific Title

The Relationship Between Sense of Place and Interdependent Happiness Among Older Adults Requiring Long-Term Care Who Use Day Rehabilitation Services: A Mixed-Methods Study Focusing on the Background Factors Underlying a Positive Sense of Place

Scientific Title:Acronym

The Relationship Between Sense of Place and Interdependent Happiness Among Older Adults Requiring Long-Term Care Who Use Day Rehabilitation Services: A Mixed-Methods Study Focusing on the Background Factors Underlying a Positive Sense of Place

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Older adults requiring long-term care

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study is to clarify the association between a sense of belonging and interdependent happiness among community-dwelling older adults requiring long-term care who use day rehabilitation services.By acquiring a detailed understanding of the experiences of service users who report both a high sense of belonging and high interdependent happiness in the quantitative survey, this study seeks to exploratively clarify the background factors that lead them to perceive day rehabilitation as a 'good place to belong.'

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

This study employs a quantitative survey using the Sense of Belonging Scale for Older Adults and the Interdependent Happiness Scale among older adults requiring long-term care who use day rehabilitation services, followed by a qualitative investigation to explain and elaborate, through the participants' own narratives, the background underlying high scores in these measures.

Trial characteristics_1

Others

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Sense of Belonging Scale for Older Adults and Interdependent Happiness Scale

Key secondary outcomes

A qualitative investigation designed to provide a complementary and explanatory understanding of the factors behind high levels of sense of belonging and collaborative well-being, based on personal narratives


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

65 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1.Aged 65 years or older
2.Any gender
3.Certified as requiring support or long-term care
4.Having used day rehabilitation services at the study site for more than three months, with continuous attendance as a general rule at least once a week
5.Capable of understanding the research content and responding to both the questionnaire and interview surveys
6.Having received an explanation of the study and provided written informed consent

Key exclusion criteria

1.Having a Rank III or lower status on the Degree of Independence in Daily Living for Elderly with Dementia
2.Inability to understand the research content or complete the questionnaire and interview surveys due to cognitive decline or related issues
3.Difficulty in responding to questionnaires or confirming consent-even with reasonable accommodations-due to severe aphasia, dysarthria, hearing impairment, or visual impairment
4.Deemed to experience excessive burden from participation due to acute illness, severe ill health, or psychological distress
5.Receiving palliative care for terminal illness
6.Not speaking Japanese as a first language

Target sample size

55


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Junko
Middle name
Last name Miyashita

Organization

Kio University

Division name

Graduate School of Health Sciences Master's Program

Zip code

635-0832

Address

4-2-2 Umaminaka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara 635-0832, Japan

TEL

0745-54-1601

Email

j.miyashita.2005.pt@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name junko
Middle name
Last name miyashita

Organization

Kio University

Division name

Graduate School of Health Sciences Master's Program

Zip code

635-0832

Address

4-2-2 Umaminaka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara 635-0832, Japan

TEL

0745-54-1601

Homepage URL


Email

j.miyashita.2005.pt@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Kio University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Others

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Research Ethics Committee, Kio University

Address

4-2-2 Umaminaka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara 635-0832, Japan

Tel

0745-54-1601

Email

kansa@kio.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

医療法人徳洲会 東大阪徳洲会病院(大阪府)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 08 Month 28 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 08 Month 28 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 10 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This explanatory sequential mixed-methods study uses a qualitative approach to explain the narrative backgrounds of participants showing favorable sense of place and interdependent happiness in a quantitative survey.

Eligible participants are daycare rehabilitation users at the study site aged 65 or older with long-term care needs, meeting the following criteria: a dementia independence rank of None, I, or II; at least 3 months of current service use; and ability to provide personal informed consent. The Principal Investigator will conduct recruitment and consent procedures at the site, ensuring non-participants suffer no disadvantages in their care.

The study period runs from ethics committee approval through October 31, 2027. Collected data include demographic and clinical characteristics (age, sex, height, weight, primary diagnosis, psychiatric disorders, Charlson Comorbidity Index, household composition), care/service status (care level, copayment ratio, years of service use), and functional measures (dementia and disability independence ranks, walking independence, Barthel Index). Questionnaire measures comprise the Sense of Place Scale for the Elderly and the Interdependent Happiness Scale. Generally within one month post-survey, semi-structured interviews will explore the narrative backgrounds of high scorers on both scales.

The target sample size is approximately 55 for the quantitative phase and 10 to 15 for the qualitative phase.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 08 Month 24 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 08 Month 23 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071670