UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062509
Receipt number R000071559
Scientific Title Association between HDL Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, HDL Subclass Fractionation, and Anti-VEGF Treatment Responsiveness with SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Macular Edema: An Exploratory Study Using Stored Samples from the COMET Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/08/07
Last modified on 2026/08/07 13:57:09

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Basic information

Public title

Association between HDL Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, HDL Subclass Fractionation, and Anti-VEGF Treatment Responsiveness with SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Macular Edema: An Exploratory Study Using Stored Samples from the COMET Trial

Acronym

Association between HDL Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, HDL Subclass Fractionation, and Anti-VEGF Treatment Responsiveness with SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Macular Edema: An Exploratory Study Using Stored Samples from the COMET Trial

Scientific Title

Association between HDL Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, HDL Subclass Fractionation, and Anti-VEGF Treatment Responsiveness with SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Macular Edema: An Exploratory Study Using Stored Samples from the COMET Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Association between HDL Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, HDL Subclass Fractionation, and Anti-VEGF Treatment Responsiveness with SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Macular Edema: An Exploratory Study Using Stored Samples from the COMET Trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Macular Edema

Classification by specialty

Endocrinology and Metabolism Ophthalmology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

In a post-hoc analysis of the COMET trial (luseogliflozin vs. glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic macular edema [DME] treated with intravitreal ranibizumab [1 + PRN]), we found that patients with higher baseline serum HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations experienced a greater reduction in the number of anti-VEGF injections required with SGLT2 inhibitor treatment (treatment x HDL-C interaction hazard ratio: approximately 0.50).

In this study, by utilizing stored samples from the COMET trial, we directly measure HDL function (cholesterol efflux capacity) and subclass fractionation--rather than relying solely on HDL-C concentration--to elucidate whether the key driver modifying responsiveness to SGLT2 inhibitor therapy lies in its quantity (concentration) or its quality (function/subclasses).

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Interaction (effect modification) between baseline (Week 0) HDL functional parameters (CEC/CUC) and HDL subclass fractionation, and the cumulative number of anti-VEGF injections up to Week 48 under SGLT2 inhibitor therapy

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

80 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Participants in the COMET trial

Key exclusion criteria

Patients who withdrew consent via the opt-out procedure

Target sample size

59


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Ryoichi
Middle name
Last name Ishibashi

Organization

Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Endocrinology and Gerontology

Zip code

260-8677

Address

1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba

TEL

043-222-7171

Email

ishibashi-cib@umin.net


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Ryoichi
Middle name
Last name Ishibashi

Organization

Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Endocrinology and Gerontology

Zip code

260-8677

Address

1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba

TEL

043-222-7171

Homepage URL


Email

ishibashi-cib@umin.net


Sponsor or person

Institute

Chiba University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

not yet fixed

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Chiba University Hospital Observational Research Ethics Committee

Address

1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba

Tel

043-222-7171

Email

hsp-kansaturinri@chiba-u.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 08 Month 07 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 07 Month 30 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 08 Month 08 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 08 Month 08 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

In this study, by utilizing stored samples from the COMET trial, we directly measure HDL function (cholesterol efflux capacity) and subclass fractionation--rather than relying solely on HDL-C concentration--to elucidate whether the key driver modifying responsiveness to SGLT2 inhibitor therapy lies in its quantity (concentration) or its quality (function/subclasses).


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 08 Month 07 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 08 Month 07 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071559