| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000062430 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000071449 |
| Scientific Title | Elucidation of epithelial immune remodeling and the mechanisms of Tezepelumab-induced restoration in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/08/01 |
| Last modified on | 2026/07/31 18:17:44 |
Epithelial immune remodeling underlies CRSwNP pathophysiology and tezepelumab restores epithelial function
Epithelial immune remodeling and tezepelumab in CRSwNP
Elucidation of epithelial immune remodeling and the mechanisms of Tezepelumab-induced restoration in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Tezepelumab-induced epithelial immune restoration in CRSwNP
| Japan |
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
| Oto-rhino-laryngology |
Others
YES
1. To determine whether tezepelumab restores epithelial homeostasis and normalizes epithelial immune remodeling in patients with CRSwNP.
2. To clarify the pathogenic role of TSLP in olfactory function recovery following tezepelumab treatment.
3. To identify molecular biomarkers predictive of responsiveness to tezepelumab.
Efficacy
Transcriptomic changes before and after tezepelumab treatment.
Secondary Endpoints
1. Transcriptomic changes before and after treatment with tezepelumab, assessed separately for respiratory epithelium-associated and olfactory epithelium-associated transcriptomic profiles.
2. Changes from baseline in nasal polyp score and olfactory function tests.
Exploratory Endpoints
1. Differences in respiratory epithelial-associated and olfactory epithelial-associated molecules compared with non-CRS patients.
2. Transcriptomic alterations in respiratory epithelial cells and immune cells assessed by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).
3. Protein expression levels (proteomic analysis) and lipid metabolite profiles (metabolomic analysis) of genes identified as differentially expressed at the transcriptomic level.
4. Explore candidate biomarkers predictive of responsiveness to tezepelumab treatment based on comparative analyses of clinical outcomes, including complete resolution of nasal polyps (nasal polyp score [NPS] <= 0) and improvement in olfactory function (T&T olfactometry recognition threshold <= 2.0).
Interventional
Parallel
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
No treatment
3
Treatment
| Medicine |
The use of additional systemic corticosteroids and antibiotics will be restricted to the minimum clinically necessary to avoid potential effects on immunological assessments, and all such use will be documented in tezepelumab-treated group.
The use of additional systemic corticosteroids and antibiotics will be restricted to the minimum clinically necessary to avoid potential effects on immunological assessments, and all such use will be documented in tezepelumab-untreated chronic rhinosinusitis group.
The use of additional systemic corticosteroids and antibiotics will be restricted to the minimum clinically necessary to avoid potential effects on immunological assessments, and all such use will be documented in tezepelumab-untreated non-chronic rhinosinusitis group.
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
To compare clinical and molecular changes before and after tezepelumab treatment under routine clinical practice, three study groups will be defined based on medical records: (1) a tezepelumab-treated CRSwNP group, (2) a tezepelumab-untreated chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) group, and (3) a tezepelumab-untreated non-CRS control group.
Tezepelumab-Treated Group
1. Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).
2. Previous surgery for CRSwNP, or, if surgery is contraindicated, at least one of the following:
Inadequate response to systemic corticosteroids within the previous 12 months;
Contraindication to systemic corticosteroids; or
Intolerance to systemic corticosteroids.
3. Persistent disease despite standard treatment, including:
Bilateral nasal polyp score (NPS) >=5 with >=2 in each nasal cavity;
Nasal congestion score >=2 for >4 weeks; and
Rhinorrhea and/or reduced or lost sense of smell for >8 weeks.
4. First initiation of tezepelumab within 10 years after the most recent surgery.
Tezepelumab-Untreated CRS Group
Patients aged >=18 years who underwent surgery for CRS.
Tezepelumab-Untreated Non-CRS Group
Patients aged >=18 years who underwent surgery during the same period for sinonasal tumors, skull base tumors, orbital blowout fractures, concha bullosa, or nasal septal deviation.
1.Patients who do not meet the above disease criteria; patients with immunodeficiency, pregnancy, or cystic fibrosis; and patients under 18 years of age.
2.Use of immunosuppressive medication (including but not limited to: methotrexate, troleandomycin, cyclosporine, azathioprine, intramuscular long-acting depot corticosteroid, or any experimental anti-inflammatory therapy) within 3 months prior to the enrollment. Chronic maintenance prednisone for the treatment of asthma is allowed.
3.Clinically significant asthma exacerbation, in the opinion of the Investigator, including those requiring use of oral corticosteroids, or an increase in maintenance dose of oral corticosteroids 14 days prior to the enrollment.
4.Receipt of any marketed or investigational biologic within 4 months or 5 half-lives prior to the enrollment whichever is longer.
5.Patients who are minors or have conditions such as dementia, or whom the attending investigator judges to have difficulty understanding the study and making decisions based on their own free will.
6.Patients for whom participation in the study is considered likely to result in clinical disadvantage or harm.
7.Any other patients deemed inappropriate for participation in the study by the attending investigator.
90
| 1st name | Tsuguhisa |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Nakayama |
Dokkyo Medical University
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
321-0293
880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi
0282-86-1111
t-nakayama855@dokkyomed.ac.jp
| 1st name | Tsuguhisa |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Nakayama |
Dokkyo Medical University
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
321-0293
880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi
0292-86-1111
t-nakayama855@dokkyomed.ac.jp
Dokkyo Medical University
AstraZeneca K.K.
Profit organization
Dokkyo Medical University Research Management Center
880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi
0282-87-2275
r-kenkyu@dokkyomed.ac.jp
NO
| 2026 | Year | 08 | Month | 01 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 28 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 28 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 08 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2028 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 31 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071449