UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062274
Receipt number R000071264
Scientific Title A Multicenter Retrospective Registry Study Investigating the Natural History of Megacolon
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/07/25
Last modified on 2026/07/18 12:28:02

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Basic information

Public title

A Multicenter Retrospective Registry Study Investigating the Natural History of Megacolon

Acronym

A Registry Study Investigating the Natural History of Megacolon

Scientific Title

A Multicenter Retrospective Registry Study Investigating the Natural History of Megacolon

Scientific Title:Acronym

A Multicenter Retrospective Registry Study Investigating the Natural History of Megacolon

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Megacolon

Classification by specialty

Gastroenterology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To comprehensively characterize the natural history, treatment patterns, and outcomes of megacolon using a multicenter retrospective registry, and to investigate clinical characteristics associated with the risk of disease progression and treatment selection.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

To characterize the natural history, treatment patterns, and outcomes of megacolon and to investigate clinical characteristics associated with disease progression and treatment selection.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Time from the date of diagnosis of megacolon, or the date of the first megacolon-related visit when the date of diagnosis cannot be determined, to the first occurrence of a major clinical event, defined as colectomy, stoma creation, intestinal perforation, volvulus, bowel obstruction, other surgical intervention, or all-cause death.

Key secondary outcomes

1. Time from diagnosis or the first megacolon-related visit to colectomy, stoma creation, intestinal perforation, volvulus, bowel obstruction, other surgery, or all-cause death, and the incidence of each event at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years.
2. Time from symptom onset to diagnosis, the first visit, and the first major clinical event.
3. Time to colectomy and the proportion undergoing colectomy.
4. Time to stoma creation and the proportion undergoing stoma creation.
5. Number and duration of megacolon-related hospitalizations and hospitalization rate per person-year.
6. Maximum colonic diameter on CT at diagnosis or the first visit, its longitudinal change, and its association with major clinical events.
7. Cutoff value of maximum colonic diameter for predicting major clinical events, colectomy, or death.
8. Frequency of abdominal distension, abdominal pain, constipation, bowel movements, nausea, vomiting, poor oral intake, weight loss, bowel obstruction, volvulus, perforation, and respiratory or circulatory compromise.
9. Age, sex, height, weight, BMI, estimated onset, presumed etiology, comorbidities, medical, surgical and family history, and concomitant medications.
10. Red blood cell count, hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet count, PT, PT-INR, bilirubin, AST, ALT, GGT, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, albumin, HbA1c, glucose, lipids, C-reactive protein, and electrolytes.
11. Types, timing, and frequency of laxatives, prokinetics, enemas, manual disimpaction, transanal or endoscopic decompression, nutritional therapy, and surgery.
12. Changes in symptoms, imaging findings, and hospitalization frequency before treatment, at the first post-treatment assessment, and at 6 and 12 months.
13. Major clinical events, treatments, and outcomes according to presumed etiology.
14. Associations of patient characteristics, symptoms, laboratory findings, maximum colonic diameter, and treatments with major clinical events.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Patients who visited a participating institution during the study period and were diagnosed with megacolon based on medical records and imaging findings, including abdominal radiography or computed tomography.
2. Patients with available medical record data on clinical characteristics at diagnosis or the first megacolon-related visit, treatments, and clinical outcomes.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Patients in whom the diagnosis of megacolon cannot be confirmed from medical records or imaging findings.
2. Patients with insufficient data to evaluate the date of diagnosis, clinical characteristics at the first visit, treatments, or major clinical outcomes.
3. Duplicate records of the same patient.
4. Patients who declined participation in the study.
5. Patients considered inappropriate for inclusion by the principal investigator or participating investigators.

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takaomi
Middle name
Last name Kessoku

Organization

International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital

Division name

Department of Palliative Medicine

Zip code

286-0124

Address

852, Hatakeda, Narita, Chiba, Japan

TEL

+81476-35-5600

Email

kessoku-tho@umin.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takaomi
Middle name
Last name Kessoku

Organization

International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital

Division name

Department of Palliative Medicine

Zip code

286-0124

Address

852, Hatakeda, Narita, Chiba, Japan

TEL

+81476-35-5600

Homepage URL


Email

kessoku-tho@umin.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

International University of Health and Welfare

Institute

Department

Personal name

Takaomi Kessoku


Funding Source

Organization

N/A

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

International University of Health and Welfare Chiba District Ethics Review Committee

Address

852, Hatakeda, Narita, Chiba, Japan

Tel

+81476-20-7708

Email

rinri_md@iuhw.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

国際医療福祉大学成田病院(千葉県)、川崎医科大学総合医療センター(岡山県)、埼玉医科大学病院(埼玉県)、岩手医科大学附属内丸メディカルセンター(岩手県)、日本医科大学武蔵小杉病院(神奈川県)、帝京大学医学部附属病院(東京都)、慶應義塾大学病院(東京都)、さがみ林間病院(神奈川県)、国立国際医療センター(東京都)、済生会福岡総合病院(福岡県)、製鉄記念室蘭病院(北海道)、福島県立医科大学附属病院(福島県)、九州大学病院(福岡県)、国立病院機構西埼玉中央病院(埼玉県)、順天堂大学医学部附属順天堂医院(東京都)、横浜市立大学附属病院(神奈川県)、川崎市立川崎病院(神奈川県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 07 Month 25 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Enrolling by invitation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 05 Month 25 Day

Date of IRB

2016 Year 05 Month 26 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 05 Month 26 Day

Last follow-up date

2030 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This is a multicenter retrospective cohort study. No study-specific intervention, allocation, or additional examination will be performed.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 07 Month 18 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 07 Month 18 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071264