| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000062235 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000071215 |
| Scientific Title | Effectiveness of Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Delivered by General Practitioners for Somatic Symptom Disorder |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/08/01 |
| Last modified on | 2026/07/14 23:41:36 |
Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Somatic Symptom Disorder in General Practice
SSD-CBT Study
Effectiveness of Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Delivered by General Practitioners for Somatic Symptom Disorder
SSD-CBT Study
| Japan |
Somatic Symptom Disorder
| Medicine in general | Psychiatry | Adult |
Others
NO
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of brief cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) delivered by general practitioners during outpatient care for patients with somatic symptom disorder (SSD), to develop practical tools such as a handbook for delivering CBT in SSD care, and to examine the feasibility of applying these tools in real-world clinical settings. Specifically, this study aims to evaluate symptom improvement resulting from brief CBT delivered by general practitioners to patients with SSD, to develop practical support tools such as a handbook for delivering CBT for patients with SSD in outpatient settings, and to examine barriers and facilitators among general practitioners in order to assess the applicability of the developed tools to real-world clinical practice.
Efficacy
Exploratory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Change in the severity of somatic symptoms before and after the intervention, assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15).The assessment time points are before the intervention, 6 months after the intervention, and 12 months after the intervention.
Depressive symptoms assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9): baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after the intervention.
Anxiety assessed by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7): baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after the intervention.
Health-related quality of life assessed by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): baseline and 12 months after the intervention.
Barriers and facilitators to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) implementation: qualitative patient interviews.
Handbook usability and areas for improvement: qualitative patient interviews.
Interventional
Parallel
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Active
NO
NO
2
Educational,Counseling,Training
| Maneuver |
In the usual care group, patients with somatic symptom disorder or persistent somatic symptoms will receive routine outpatient care. The content, interval, and number of consultations will be determined according to each patient's condition and the physician's clinical judgment. This group will be used as a historical control without the brief handbook-based psychological intervention.
In the handbook-assisted care group, general practitioners will provide a brief psychological intervention using a handbook during routine outpatient consultations for patients with somatic symptom disorder or persistent somatic symptoms. The program incorporates elements of cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness. The intervention will consist of three sessions, each lasting approximately 15 minutes. If necessary, the physician will first confirm the program purpose, procedure, safety considerations, and the patient's agreement to participate. The sessions will include reviewing symptoms, impact on daily life, mood, personal values, and a 3-month short-term goal; introducing body scan practice; planning and reviewing behavioral experiments; and discussing coping strategies. Patients will complete homework such as body scan practice and behavioral experiments between sessions.
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
(a) Aged 18 years or older and able to communicate sufficiently in Japanese.
(b) Able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
(c) Assessed by the attending physician in clinical practice as having somatic symptom disorder (SSD) or suspected SSD, and meeting the following diagnostic concept used in this study:
A. At least one of the following:
(1) Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms.
(2) Persistently high level of anxiety about health or symptoms.
(3) Excessive time and energy devoted to these symptoms or health concerns.
B. Although any one somatic symptom need not be continuously present, the state of being symptomatic has persisted for at least 3 months.
(a) Those with the following psychiatric disorders or conditions: depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, suicidal tendency, eating disorders, substance use disorders, acute psychosis, brain injury, personality disorders, or similar conditions.
(b) Those who pose a risk of harm to others or themselves, or who require urgent medical care.
(c) Those who have received inpatient psychiatric treatment within the past 5 years or psychotherapy for SSD within the past 2 years.
23
| 1st name | Yukiko |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Ishikawa |
Jichi Medical University
Division of General Internal Medicine
329-0498
3311-1 Yakushizi, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi
+81-285-58-7498
yuishi@jichi.ac.jp
| 1st name | Yukiko |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Ishikawa |
Jichi Medical University
Division of General Internal Medicine
329-0498
3311-1 Yakushizi, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi
+81-285-58-7498
https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/nrid/1000060406080/
yuishi@jichi.ac.jp
Jichi Medical University
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Government offices of other countries
Jichi Medical University Hospital Bioethics Committee for Clinical Research
3311-1 Yakushizi, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi
0285-44-2111
rinri@jichi.ac.jp
NO
| 2026 | Year | 08 | Month | 01 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 22 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 22 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 08 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2028 | Year | 03 | Month | 30 | Day |
| 2029 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2029 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2029 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 14 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 14 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071215