UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062235
Receipt number R000071215
Scientific Title Effectiveness of Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Delivered by General Practitioners for Somatic Symptom Disorder
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/08/01
Last modified on 2026/07/14 23:41:36

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Basic information

Public title

Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Somatic Symptom Disorder in General Practice

Acronym

SSD-CBT Study

Scientific Title

Effectiveness of Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Delivered by General Practitioners for Somatic Symptom Disorder

Scientific Title:Acronym

SSD-CBT Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Classification by specialty

Medicine in general Psychiatry Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of brief cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) delivered by general practitioners during outpatient care for patients with somatic symptom disorder (SSD), to develop practical tools such as a handbook for delivering CBT in SSD care, and to examine the feasibility of applying these tools in real-world clinical settings. Specifically, this study aims to evaluate symptom improvement resulting from brief CBT delivered by general practitioners to patients with SSD, to develop practical support tools such as a handbook for delivering CBT for patients with SSD in outpatient settings, and to examine barriers and facilitators among general practitioners in order to assess the applicability of the developed tools to real-world clinical practice.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change in the severity of somatic symptoms before and after the intervention, assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15).The assessment time points are before the intervention, 6 months after the intervention, and 12 months after the intervention.

Key secondary outcomes

Depressive symptoms assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9): baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after the intervention.
Anxiety assessed by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7): baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after the intervention.
Health-related quality of life assessed by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): baseline and 12 months after the intervention.
Barriers and facilitators to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) implementation: qualitative patient interviews.
Handbook usability and areas for improvement: qualitative patient interviews.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

In the usual care group, patients with somatic symptom disorder or persistent somatic symptoms will receive routine outpatient care. The content, interval, and number of consultations will be determined according to each patient's condition and the physician's clinical judgment. This group will be used as a historical control without the brief handbook-based psychological intervention.

Interventions/Control_2

In the handbook-assisted care group, general practitioners will provide a brief psychological intervention using a handbook during routine outpatient consultations for patients with somatic symptom disorder or persistent somatic symptoms. The program incorporates elements of cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness. The intervention will consist of three sessions, each lasting approximately 15 minutes. If necessary, the physician will first confirm the program purpose, procedure, safety considerations, and the patient's agreement to participate. The sessions will include reviewing symptoms, impact on daily life, mood, personal values, and a 3-month short-term goal; introducing body scan practice; planning and reviewing behavioral experiments; and discussing coping strategies. Patients will complete homework such as body scan practice and behavioral experiments between sessions.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

(a) Aged 18 years or older and able to communicate sufficiently in Japanese.
(b) Able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
(c) Assessed by the attending physician in clinical practice as having somatic symptom disorder (SSD) or suspected SSD, and meeting the following diagnostic concept used in this study:
A. At least one of the following:
(1) Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms.
(2) Persistently high level of anxiety about health or symptoms.
(3) Excessive time and energy devoted to these symptoms or health concerns.
B. Although any one somatic symptom need not be continuously present, the state of being symptomatic has persisted for at least 3 months.

Key exclusion criteria

(a) Those with the following psychiatric disorders or conditions: depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, suicidal tendency, eating disorders, substance use disorders, acute psychosis, brain injury, personality disorders, or similar conditions.

(b) Those who pose a risk of harm to others or themselves, or who require urgent medical care.

(c) Those who have received inpatient psychiatric treatment within the past 5 years or psychotherapy for SSD within the past 2 years.

Target sample size

23


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yukiko
Middle name
Last name Ishikawa

Organization

Jichi Medical University

Division name

Division of General Internal Medicine

Zip code

329-0498

Address

3311-1 Yakushizi, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi

TEL

+81-285-58-7498

Email

yuishi@jichi.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yukiko
Middle name
Last name Ishikawa

Organization

Jichi Medical University

Division name

Division of General Internal Medicine

Zip code

329-0498

Address

3311-1 Yakushizi, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi

TEL

+81-285-58-7498

Homepage URL

https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/nrid/1000060406080/

Email

yuishi@jichi.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Jichi Medical University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Government offices of other countries

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Jichi Medical University Hospital Bioethics Committee for Clinical Research

Address

3311-1 Yakushizi, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi

Tel

0285-44-2111

Email

rinri@jichi.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 08 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 06 Month 22 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 06 Month 22 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date analysis concluded

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day


Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 07 Month 14 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 07 Month 14 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071215