UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062189
Receipt number R000071166
Scientific Title Dual-operator versus single-operator peroral cholangioscopy for indeterminate biliary stricture: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/07/20
Last modified on 2026/07/09 17:28:43

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Basic information

Public title

Comparison of the textbook diagnostic outcome of dual-operator and single-operator peroral cholangioscopy

Acronym

DUAL-POCS Trial

Scientific Title

Dual-operator versus single-operator peroral cholangioscopy for indeterminate biliary stricture: a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

DUAL-POCS Trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Biliary stricture

Classification by specialty

Hepato-biliary-pancreatic medicine

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To compare single-operator and dual-operator peroral cholangioscopy in patients with biliary stricture and to evaluate the achievement rate of textbook diagnostic outcome during the initial ERCP.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Textbook diagnostic outcome at the initial ERCP.

Textbook diagnostic outcome is defined as fulfilling all of the following criteria:
1. Completion within 10 minutes using the assigned POCS strategy, including insertion of the cholangioscope into the bile duct, observation of the entire target lesion, and targeted biopsy until at least macroscopically visible specimens are obtained.
2. No crossover to the other operator strategy.
3. No diagnostic re-ERCP or other invasive diagnostic procedure due to insufficient diagnosis within 60 days after the initial ERCP.
4. No procedure-related adverse event of moderate or greater severity within 30 days.

Key secondary outcomes

1. POCS insertion time
2. Crossover rate
3. Type and frequency of adverse events
4. Total procedure time
5. Diagnostic performance of POCS-guided biopsy
6. Rate of diagnostic re-ERCP or other invasive diagnostic procedures within 60 days
7. Cost


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

YES

Institution consideration

Institution is considered as adjustment factor in dynamic allocation.

Blocking

YES

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Diagnosis

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Single-operator POCS group.
After biliary cannulation, papillary treatment, and guidewire placement, a single operator manipulates both the duodenoscope and the cholangioscope. The cholangioscope is inserted into the bile duct, the target lesion is observed, and targeted biopsy is performed. If the assigned procedure is not completed within 10 minutes, crossover to the dual-operator method is permitted.

Interventions/Control_2

Dual-operator POCS group.
After biliary cannulation, papillary treatment, and guidewire placement, one operator manipulates the duodenoscope and another operator manipulates the cholangioscope. The cholangioscope is inserted into the bile duct, the target lesion is observed, and targeted biopsy is performed. If the assigned procedure is not completed within 10 minutes, crossover to the single-operator method is permitted.


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

99 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Hospitalized patients with biliary stricture.
2. Age 18 years or older and less than 99 years at enrollment.
3. Patients with normal anatomy or Billroth I reconstruction.
4. Written informed consent obtained from the patient.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Surgically altered anatomy other than Billroth I reconstruction.
2. Uncontrolled cholangitis.
3. ECOG performance status 4.
4. Patients with bleeding tendency.

Target sample size

270


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takeshi
Middle name
Last name Ogura

Organization

Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital

Division name

Pancreatobiliary Advanced Medical Center

Zip code

569-8686

Address

2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan

TEL

+81-72-683-1221

Email

oguratakeshi0411@yahoo.co.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takeshi
Middle name
Last name Ogura

Organization

Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital

Division name

Pancreatobiliary Advanced Medical Center

Zip code

569-8686

Address

2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan

TEL

+81-72-683-1221

Homepage URL


Email

oguratakeshi0411@yahoo.co.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Pancreatobiliary Advanced Medical Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Self funding

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor

Yokohama City University Medical Center
Okayama University Hospital
Aichi Medical University Hospital
Kansai Medical University Hospital
Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital
Kagawa University

Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Research Ethics Committee

Address

2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

Tel

+81-72-683-1221

Email

rinri@ompu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 07 Month 20 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 03 Month 15 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 07 Month 20 Day

Last follow-up date

2030 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 07 Month 09 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 07 Month 09 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071166