UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062166
Receipt number R000071142
Scientific Title The Effects of Seated Balance Training Using mediVR Kagura in Patients with Acute Stroke: An Exploratory Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/07/09
Last modified on 2026/07/08 00:47:52

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Basic information

Public title

A Study of Seated Balance Training Using a Virtual Reality Device in Patients with Acute Stroke

Acronym

VR-SEAT trial

Scientific Title

The Effects of Seated Balance Training Using mediVR Kagura in Patients with Acute Stroke: An Exploratory Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

VR-SEAT trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage

Classification by specialty

Neurology Neurosurgery

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To evaluate the feasibility of adding seated VR training to conventional physical therapy in patients with acute stroke, and to preliminarily estimate effect sizes to inform a subsequent confirmatory RCT.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

feasibility

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Feasibility: enrollment rate (at the end of the 14-month recruitment period; threshold >=50%), intervention completion rate (completion of >=8 of 10 sessions during the 14-day intervention period; threshold >=70%), data acquisition rate for the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) total score at both baseline and 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline (threshold >=80%), and incidence of study-related serious adverse events throughout the study period (threshold <5%)

Key secondary outcomes

1. Change in Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) total score from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline [exploratory primary efficacy indicator]
2. Change in Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) score from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline
3. Change in Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline
4. Change in Timed Up & Go Test (TUG) from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline (only in participants able to stand and walk)
5. Change in Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline
6. Discharge destination (at discharge)
7. Internal data from mediVR Kagura (task success rate, total number of reaches, and changes in task parameters during the intervention period)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration


Blocking

YES

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Intervention group: In addition to conventional physical therapy (40 min/day), patients receive seated VR training using mediVR Kagura (20 min/day), for a total of 60 min/day. The VR task is a seated reaching task (horizontal game) in which patients reach for targets presented in the VR space using a hand-held controller. The size, distance, and range of the targets are adjusted according to each patient's physical function. If patients have difficulty holding the controller with the paretic upper limb, the controller is fixed to the shoulder with a band. The VR training is performed 10 sessions in total over 14 days, starting from day 5 or later after stroke onset. Conventional physical therapy includes range-of-motion exercises, muscle strengthening, gait training, and ADL training. Occupational therapy and speech therapy are provided to both groups with equivalent frequency and duration as needed.

Interventions/Control_2

Control group: Patients receive conventional physical therapy for 60 min/day for 14 days, including range-of-motion exercises, muscle strengthening, sitting and standing balance training, sit-to-stand training, gait training, and ADL training, with qualitative content equivalent to the conventional physical therapy provided to the intervention group. Occupational therapy and speech therapy are provided to both groups with equivalent frequency and duration as needed.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

85 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Patients with first-ever supratentorial cerebral infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage (excluding subarachnoid hemorrhage)
2. Within 5 to 10 days after stroke onset
3. Aged 18 years or older and younger than 85 years
4. Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) 0-2 (unable to walk to walking with assistance)
5. Able to maintain a sitting position on the edge of the bed for at least 1 minute
6. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 20 or higher
7. Japan Coma Scale (JCS) of single-digit or better, with the ability to understand the assessments and VR tasks
8. Patients who received an explanation of the study and provided written informed consent

Key exclusion criteria

1. Patients with severe visual or hearing impairment that makes it difficult to perform the VR tasks
2. Patients with a history of adverse events such as VR sickness (cybersickness)
3. Patients for whom exercise therapy is contraindicated due to active infection, fracture, severe pain, hemodynamic instability, or other conditions
4. Patients judged inappropriate for participation by the attending physician or study investigators from the perspective of safety or study validity

Target sample size

30


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name yutaka
Middle name
Last name kamonzeki

Organization

Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience

Division name

Department of Rehabilitation

Zip code

963-8563

Address

7-115 Yatsuyamada, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan

TEL

024-934-5570

Email

info@mt.strins.or.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name yutaka
Middle name
Last name kamonzeki

Organization

Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience

Division name

Department of Rehabilitation

Zip code

963-8563

Address

7-115 Yatsuyamada, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan

TEL

024-934-5570

Homepage URL


Email

info@mt.strins.or.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience

Institute

Department

Personal name

yutaka kamonzeki


Funding Source

Organization

none

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience

Address

7-115 Yatsuyamada, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan

Tel

024-934-5570

Email

info@mt.strins.or.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 07 Month 09 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 06 Month 28 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 07 Month 06 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 07 Month 13 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 11 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2027 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2028 Year 01 Month 31 Day

Date analysis concluded

2028 Year 05 Month 31 Day


Other

Other related information

1. To minimize assessment bias, the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), the exploratory primary efficacy indicator, is assessed by assessors not involved in the intervention whenever possible.
2. Progression criteria to a subsequent confirmatory randomized controlled trial: if all four feasibility criteria (enrollment rate >=50%, intervention completion rate >=70%, data acquisition rate >=80%, and incidence of study-related serious adverse events <5%) are met, progression is recommended; if only one criterion is unmet, conditional progression with protocol modification is considered; if two or more criteria are unmet, reconsideration of the intervention or study design is required.
3. As an exploratory pilot trial, this study does not perform hypothesis testing to determine efficacy. The aim is to estimate effect sizes (Cohen's d) with 95% confidence intervals, and p-values are reported for reference only.
4. This trial will be reported in accordance with the CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials (Eldridge SM, et al. BMJ. 2016;355:i5239).


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 07 Month 08 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 07 Month 08 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071142