| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000062166 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000071142 |
| Scientific Title | The Effects of Seated Balance Training Using mediVR Kagura in Patients with Acute Stroke: An Exploratory Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/07/09 |
| Last modified on | 2026/07/08 00:47:52 |
A Study of Seated Balance Training Using a Virtual Reality Device in Patients with Acute Stroke
VR-SEAT trial
The Effects of Seated Balance Training Using mediVR Kagura in Patients with Acute Stroke: An Exploratory Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
VR-SEAT trial
| Japan |
cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage
| Neurology | Neurosurgery |
Others
NO
To evaluate the feasibility of adding seated VR training to conventional physical therapy in patients with acute stroke, and to preliminarily estimate effect sizes to inform a subsequent confirmatory RCT.
Others
feasibility
Exploratory
Not applicable
Feasibility: enrollment rate (at the end of the 14-month recruitment period; threshold >=50%), intervention completion rate (completion of >=8 of 10 sessions during the 14-day intervention period; threshold >=70%), data acquisition rate for the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) total score at both baseline and 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline (threshold >=80%), and incidence of study-related serious adverse events throughout the study period (threshold <5%)
1. Change in Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) total score from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline [exploratory primary efficacy indicator]
2. Change in Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) score from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline
3. Change in Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline
4. Change in Timed Up & Go Test (TUG) from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline (only in participants able to stand and walk)
5. Change in Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score from baseline to 14 days (+/-2 days) after baseline
6. Discharge destination (at discharge)
7. Internal data from mediVR Kagura (task success rate, total number of reaches, and changes in task parameters during the intervention period)
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
Active
YES
NO
YES
No need to know
2
Treatment
| Maneuver |
Intervention group: In addition to conventional physical therapy (40 min/day), patients receive seated VR training using mediVR Kagura (20 min/day), for a total of 60 min/day. The VR task is a seated reaching task (horizontal game) in which patients reach for targets presented in the VR space using a hand-held controller. The size, distance, and range of the targets are adjusted according to each patient's physical function. If patients have difficulty holding the controller with the paretic upper limb, the controller is fixed to the shoulder with a band. The VR training is performed 10 sessions in total over 14 days, starting from day 5 or later after stroke onset. Conventional physical therapy includes range-of-motion exercises, muscle strengthening, gait training, and ADL training. Occupational therapy and speech therapy are provided to both groups with equivalent frequency and duration as needed.
Control group: Patients receive conventional physical therapy for 60 min/day for 14 days, including range-of-motion exercises, muscle strengthening, sitting and standing balance training, sit-to-stand training, gait training, and ADL training, with qualitative content equivalent to the conventional physical therapy provided to the intervention group. Occupational therapy and speech therapy are provided to both groups with equivalent frequency and duration as needed.
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| 85 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
1. Patients with first-ever supratentorial cerebral infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage (excluding subarachnoid hemorrhage)
2. Within 5 to 10 days after stroke onset
3. Aged 18 years or older and younger than 85 years
4. Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) 0-2 (unable to walk to walking with assistance)
5. Able to maintain a sitting position on the edge of the bed for at least 1 minute
6. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 20 or higher
7. Japan Coma Scale (JCS) of single-digit or better, with the ability to understand the assessments and VR tasks
8. Patients who received an explanation of the study and provided written informed consent
1. Patients with severe visual or hearing impairment that makes it difficult to perform the VR tasks
2. Patients with a history of adverse events such as VR sickness (cybersickness)
3. Patients for whom exercise therapy is contraindicated due to active infection, fracture, severe pain, hemodynamic instability, or other conditions
4. Patients judged inappropriate for participation by the attending physician or study investigators from the perspective of safety or study validity
30
| 1st name | yutaka |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | kamonzeki |
Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience
Department of Rehabilitation
963-8563
7-115 Yatsuyamada, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
024-934-5570
info@mt.strins.or.jp
| 1st name | yutaka |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | kamonzeki |
Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience
Department of Rehabilitation
963-8563
7-115 Yatsuyamada, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
024-934-5570
info@mt.strins.or.jp
Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience
yutaka kamonzeki
none
Self funding
Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience
7-115 Yatsuyamada, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
024-934-5570
info@mt.strins.or.jp
NO
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 09 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 28 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 06 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 13 | Day |
| 2027 | Year | 11 | Month | 30 | Day |
| 2027 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2028 | Year | 01 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2028 | Year | 05 | Month | 31 | Day |
1. To minimize assessment bias, the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), the exploratory primary efficacy indicator, is assessed by assessors not involved in the intervention whenever possible.
2. Progression criteria to a subsequent confirmatory randomized controlled trial: if all four feasibility criteria (enrollment rate >=50%, intervention completion rate >=70%, data acquisition rate >=80%, and incidence of study-related serious adverse events <5%) are met, progression is recommended; if only one criterion is unmet, conditional progression with protocol modification is considered; if two or more criteria are unmet, reconsideration of the intervention or study design is required.
3. As an exploratory pilot trial, this study does not perform hypothesis testing to determine efficacy. The aim is to estimate effect sizes (Cohen's d) with 95% confidence intervals, and p-values are reported for reference only.
4. This trial will be reported in accordance with the CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials (Eldridge SM, et al. BMJ. 2016;355:i5239).
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 08 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 08 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071142