UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062100
Receipt number R000071055
Scientific Title Effects of an Eight-Week Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Program Targeting the Vastus Medialis on Muscle Echo Intensity and Knee Extension Strength in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/07/10
Last modified on 2026/06/30 14:11:46

* This page includes information on clinical trials registered in UMIN clinical trial registed system.
* We don't aim to advertise certain products or treatments


Basic information

Public title

Effects of Electrical Stimulation of the Vastus Medialis in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

Acronym

KOA-NMES Trial

Scientific Title

Effects of an Eight-Week Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Program Targeting the Vastus Medialis on Muscle Echo Intensity and Knee Extension Strength in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

VM-NMES-KOA RCT

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Knee Osteoarthritis

Classification by specialty

Orthopedics Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) targeting the vastus medialis on muscle echo intensity, knee extension strength, and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis compared with conventional physical therapy.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Vastus medialis echo intensity assessed by ultrasonography at baseline and after the 8-week intervention. Between-group differences in change from baseline will be analyzed.

Key secondary outcomes

Knee extension strength, vastus medialis muscle thickness, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Timed Up and Go Test, and 30-Second Chair Stand Test, assessed at baseline and after the 8-week intervention.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

Numbered container method


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Participants will receive 20 minutes of exercise therapy followed by 20 minutes of neuromuscular electrical stimulation applied to the vastus medialis muscle, three times per week for 8 weeks (24 sessions).

Interventions/Control_2

Participants will receive 40 minutes of conventional physical therapy three times per week for 8 weeks (24 sessions).

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

60 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

85 years-old >

Gender

Female

Key inclusion criteria

Women aged 60-84 years with symptomatic and radiographically confirmed medial knee osteoarthritis.
Able to ambulate independently with or without assistive devices.
No intra-articular knee injection within the previous month.
Written informed consent obtained.
Participants who provided written informed consent.

Key exclusion criteria

Kellgren-Lawrence grade <2.
Contraindications to NMES.
History of spinal or lower-extremity surgery.
History of diabetes mellitus, neurological disease, or rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis affecting lower-extremity joints other than the knee.
Regular physiotherapy or resistance training within the previous 3 months.

Target sample size

40


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Naoya
Middle name
Last name Ikeda

Organization

The Open University of Japan

Division name

Graduate School of Cultural Sciences, Doctoral Program in Cultural Sciences, Human Life and Health Sciences Program

Zip code

261-8586

Address

2-11 Wakaba, Mihama-ku, Chiba, Japan

TEL

043-276-5111

Email

judo5411@yahoo.co.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Naoya
Middle name
Last name Ikeda

Organization

The Open University of Japan

Division name

Graduate School of Cultural Sciences, Doctoral Program in Cultural Sciences, Human Life and Health S

Zip code

261-8586

Address

Wakaba, Mihama-ku, Chiba, Japan

TEL

043-276-5111

Homepage URL


Email

judo5411@yahoo.co.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

The Open University of Japan

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

The Open University of Japan Research Ethics Committee

Address

Wakaba, Mihama-ku, Chiba, Japan

Tel

043-276-5111

Email

rinrishinsa@ouj.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

けやき通り整形外科クリニック(岡山県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 07 Month 10 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 06 Month 29 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 05 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 06 Month 30 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071055