UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062081
Receipt number R000071034
Scientific Title Aspirin Co-administration Under Tranexamic Acid Therapy for Preventing Venous Thromboembolism After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Lower Limb Ultrasonography
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/09/04
Last modified on 2026/06/27 16:21:56

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Basic information

Public title

Effect of Aspirin Co-administration Under Tranexamic Acid Therapy on Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism After Total Knee Arthroplasty:
A Prospective Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Lower Limb Ultrasonography

Acronym

Knee-Thrombo Trial

Scientific Title

Aspirin Co-administration Under Tranexamic Acid Therapy for Preventing Venous Thromboembolism After Total Knee Arthroplasty:
A Prospective Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Lower Limb Ultrasonography

Scientific Title:Acronym

AT-Knee Trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Osteoarthritis of the knee requiring primary total knee arthroplasty

Classification by specialty

Orthopedics

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a clinically significant complication after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and its prevention continues to be an important challenge in perioperative management. In recent years, low-dose aspirin has been increasingly adopted in Western countries as a standard prophylactic agent for postoperative VTE due to its favorable balance of efficacy and safety. At the same time, postoperative knee swelling, subcutaneous bleeding, and pain can delay rehabilitation, highlighting the need for a prophylactic strategy that suppresses thrombosis without increasing postoperative bleeding or inflammation. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is widely used to reduce postoperative bleeding and inflammation, and previous studies have shown that TXA does not increase the risk of VTE. However, no prospective double-blind randomized controlled trials have evaluated the effectiveness and safety of combining postoperative TXA therapy with low-dose aspirin for VTE prevention after TKA.This study aims to determine whether adding low-dose aspirin (100 mg/day for 3 weeks) to a 3-week postoperative oral TXA regimen reduces the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) at 3 weeks after TKA, compared with TXA alone. In addition, the study will evaluate the effects of aspirin co-administration on postoperative knee swelling, subcutaneous ecchymosis, pain, range of motion, and other orthopedic outcomes. Through these assessments, the study seeks to clarify the overall efficacy and safety of combining TXA and aspirin in postoperative management following TKA.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) at 3 weeks after total knee arthroplasty, assessed by duplex ultrasonography

Key secondary outcomes

Serial changes in D-dimer, hemoglobin, and interleukin-6 (IL-6)
(preoperative, postoperative days 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21)
Knee circumference (swelling)
(postoperative days 1, 3, 7, and 14)
Subcutaneous ecchymosis score
(postoperative days 1, 7, and 14)
Pain visual analog scale (VAS)
(postoperative days 1, 7, and 14)
Knee range of motion (ROM)
(postoperative days 1, 7, and 14)
Postoperative complications including infection
Detailed ultrasonographic findings of thrombi (location and characteristics)
(as secondary descriptive outcomes)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

YES

Institution consideration

Institution is considered as a block.

Blocking

YES

Concealment

Numbered container method


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Medicine

Interventions/Control_1

Postoperative oral tranexamic acid for 3 weeks combined with low-dose aspirin 100 mg/day for 3 weeks after total knee arthroplasty.

Interventions/Control_2

Postoperative oral tranexamic acid for 3 weeks combined with a placebo tablet (lactose) for 3 weeks after total knee arthroplasty.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

50 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

89 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Willingness to participate in a 3 week postoperative medication protocol and ability to provide written informed consent.

Key exclusion criteria

Patients with bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Patients with contraindications to tranexamic acid (TXA) or aspirin, including peptic ulcer disease, severe renal impairment, or bleeding tendency.
Patients who are unable to provide written informed consent.
Patients deemed unsuitable for study participation by the principal investigator, including those with severe renal or hepatic dysfunction.

Target sample size

110


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yoshinori
Middle name
Last name Mikashima

Organization

Takagi Hospital

Division name

Oume Knee Surgery Center

Zip code

198-0021

Address

Imadera 5-18-19, Oume City, Tokyo

TEL

0428315255

Email

ymikashima2007@yahoo.co.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yoshinori
Middle name
Last name Mikashima

Organization

Takagi Hospital

Division name

Oume Knee Surgery Center

Zip code

198-0021

Address

Imadera 5-18-19, Oume City, Tokyo

TEL

0428315255

Homepage URL


Email

ymikashima2007@yahoo.co.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Takagi Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

self funded

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Takagi Hospital Ethics Committee

Address

Imadera 5-18-19, Oume City, Tokyo

Tel

0428315255

Email

yamazaki@takagi-hp.or.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 09 Month 04 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 06 Month 27 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 06 Month 26 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 09 Month 04 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 10 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 06 Month 27 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 06 Month 27 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071034