| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000062081 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000071034 |
| Scientific Title | Aspirin Co-administration Under Tranexamic Acid Therapy for Preventing Venous Thromboembolism After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Lower Limb Ultrasonography |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/09/04 |
| Last modified on | 2026/06/27 16:21:56 |
Effect of Aspirin Co-administration Under Tranexamic Acid Therapy on Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism After Total Knee Arthroplasty:
A Prospective Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Lower Limb Ultrasonography
Knee-Thrombo Trial
Aspirin Co-administration Under Tranexamic Acid Therapy for Preventing Venous Thromboembolism After Total Knee Arthroplasty:
A Prospective Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Lower Limb Ultrasonography
AT-Knee Trial
| Japan |
Osteoarthritis of the knee requiring primary total knee arthroplasty
| Orthopedics |
Others
NO
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a clinically significant complication after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and its prevention continues to be an important challenge in perioperative management. In recent years, low-dose aspirin has been increasingly adopted in Western countries as a standard prophylactic agent for postoperative VTE due to its favorable balance of efficacy and safety. At the same time, postoperative knee swelling, subcutaneous bleeding, and pain can delay rehabilitation, highlighting the need for a prophylactic strategy that suppresses thrombosis without increasing postoperative bleeding or inflammation. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is widely used to reduce postoperative bleeding and inflammation, and previous studies have shown that TXA does not increase the risk of VTE. However, no prospective double-blind randomized controlled trials have evaluated the effectiveness and safety of combining postoperative TXA therapy with low-dose aspirin for VTE prevention after TKA.This study aims to determine whether adding low-dose aspirin (100 mg/day for 3 weeks) to a 3-week postoperative oral TXA regimen reduces the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) at 3 weeks after TKA, compared with TXA alone. In addition, the study will evaluate the effects of aspirin co-administration on postoperative knee swelling, subcutaneous ecchymosis, pain, range of motion, and other orthopedic outcomes. Through these assessments, the study seeks to clarify the overall efficacy and safety of combining TXA and aspirin in postoperative management following TKA.
Efficacy
Incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) at 3 weeks after total knee arthroplasty, assessed by duplex ultrasonography
Serial changes in D-dimer, hemoglobin, and interleukin-6 (IL-6)
(preoperative, postoperative days 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21)
Knee circumference (swelling)
(postoperative days 1, 3, 7, and 14)
Subcutaneous ecchymosis score
(postoperative days 1, 7, and 14)
Pain visual analog scale (VAS)
(postoperative days 1, 7, and 14)
Knee range of motion (ROM)
(postoperative days 1, 7, and 14)
Postoperative complications including infection
Detailed ultrasonographic findings of thrombi (location and characteristics)
(as secondary descriptive outcomes)
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Double blind -all involved are blinded
Placebo
YES
YES
Institution is considered as a block.
YES
Numbered container method
2
Treatment
| Medicine |
Postoperative oral tranexamic acid for 3 weeks combined with low-dose aspirin 100 mg/day for 3 weeks after total knee arthroplasty.
Postoperative oral tranexamic acid for 3 weeks combined with a placebo tablet (lactose) for 3 weeks after total knee arthroplasty.
| 50 | years-old | <= |
| 89 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Willingness to participate in a 3 week postoperative medication protocol and ability to provide written informed consent.
Patients with bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Patients with contraindications to tranexamic acid (TXA) or aspirin, including peptic ulcer disease, severe renal impairment, or bleeding tendency.
Patients who are unable to provide written informed consent.
Patients deemed unsuitable for study participation by the principal investigator, including those with severe renal or hepatic dysfunction.
110
| 1st name | Yoshinori |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Mikashima |
Takagi Hospital
Oume Knee Surgery Center
198-0021
Imadera 5-18-19, Oume City, Tokyo
0428315255
ymikashima2007@yahoo.co.jp
| 1st name | Yoshinori |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Mikashima |
Takagi Hospital
Oume Knee Surgery Center
198-0021
Imadera 5-18-19, Oume City, Tokyo
0428315255
ymikashima2007@yahoo.co.jp
Takagi Hospital
self funded
Self funding
Takagi Hospital Ethics Committee
Imadera 5-18-19, Oume City, Tokyo
0428315255
yamazaki@takagi-hp.or.jp
NO
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 27 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 26 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
| 2027 | Year | 10 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 27 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 27 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071034