UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061932
Receipt number R000070868
Scientific Title A prospective observational study to evaluate the association between gastric mucosal atrophy, upper gastrointestinal microbiota, and esophageal squamous neoplasia
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/06/16
Last modified on 2026/06/16 20:19:27

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Basic information

Public title

Association of gastric mucosal atrophy and upper gastrointestinal microbiota with esophageal squamous neoplasia: a prospective observational study

Acronym

GAMES Study (Gastric Atrophy and Microbiota in Esophageal Squamous neoplasia)

Scientific Title

A prospective observational study to evaluate the association between gastric mucosal atrophy, upper gastrointestinal microbiota, and esophageal squamous neoplasia

Scientific Title:Acronym

GAMES Study (Gastric Atrophy and Microbiota in Esophageal Squamous neoplasia)

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Esophageal squamous neoplasia (esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia)

Classification by specialty

Gastroenterology

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

YES


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study is to investigate the association of gastric mucosal atrophy and upper gastrointestinal microbiota with esophageal squamous neoplasia. In particular, this study aims to prospectively evaluate how the degree of gastric mucosal atrophy and structural characteristics of the esophageal microbiota are associated with the presence of esophageal squamous neoplasia.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

To investigate disease-related associations in an observational setting

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Association of the degree of gastric mucosal atrophy and structural characteristics of the esophageal microbiota with the presence of esophageal squamous neoplasia

Key secondary outcomes

-Association between gastric mucosal atrophy and structural characteristics of the esophageal microbiota
-Association between gastric mucosal atrophy and esophageal squamous neoplasia mediated by the esophageal microbiota
-Differences in the composition of the esophageal microbiota in relation to gastric mucosal atrophy
-Association between salivary microbiota and upper gastrointestinal microbiota (exploratory analysis)
-Association of clinical background factors and genetic factors with gastric mucosal atrophy, esophageal microbiota, and esophageal squamous neoplasia


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

-Adults aged 18 years or older
-Individuals undergoing clinically indicated upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
-Participants who meet one of the following criteria:
(i) Patients with newly diagnosed superficial esophageal squamous neoplasia (esophageal squamous cell carcinoma or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia)
(ii) Control patients without esophageal squamous neoplasia
-Provision of written informed consent

Key exclusion criteria

-Patients with advanced esophageal cancer
-History of esophageal squamous neoplasia
-Patients with esophageal obstruction
-Receipt of chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 6 months
-Use of antibiotics within 8 weeks
-Initiation or dose change of acid-suppressive medications or probiotics within 8 weeks
-Participants judged to be ineligible by the investigator
-Lack of or withdrawal of informed consent

Target sample size

140


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kenta
Middle name
Last name Watanabe

Organization

Akita University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Gastroenterology

Zip code

010-8543

Address

1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita 010-8543, Japan

TEL

+81-18-884-6104

Email

nabeken@med.akita-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Kenta
Middle name
Last name Watanabe

Organization

Akita University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Gastroenterology

Zip code

010-8543

Address

1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita 010-8543, Japan

TEL

+81-18-884-6104

Homepage URL


Email

nabeken@med.akita-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Akita University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Committee of Akita University Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine

Address

1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita 010-8543, Japan

Tel

+81-18-884-6461

Email

soken@hos.akita-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 06 Month 16 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Enrolling by invitation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 06 Month 12 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 06 Month 12 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 06 Month 16 Day

Last follow-up date

2030 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This study is a prospective observational study in which participants are consecutively enrolled. During clinically indicated upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, esophageal and gastric mucosal brush samples as well as saliva samples are collected for microbiome analysis. No therapeutic intervention is performed, and the collected biological samples and clinical data are used to evaluate the association between gastric mucosal atrophy, upper gastrointestinal microbiota, and esophageal squamous neoplasia.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 06 Month 16 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 06 Month 16 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070868