UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061895
Receipt number R000070822
Scientific Title Construction of an Input Data Structure for Biothermal Modeling Using Clinical, Exposure, and Environmental Data in Patients with Heatstroke: A Prospective Observational Study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/06/13
Last modified on 2026/06/13 14:49:31

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Basic information

Public title

A Study to Evaluate Heat Stress Using Clinical, Exposure, and Environmental Data in Patients with Heatstroke

Acronym

SAFE-HEAT Study

Scientific Title

Construction of an Input Data Structure for Biothermal Modeling Using Clinical, Exposure, and Environmental Data in Patients with Heatstroke: A Prospective Observational Study

Scientific Title:Acronym

SAFE-HEAT Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Heat Stroke

Classification by specialty

Emergency medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study is to construct an input data structure for connecting real-world clinical data to a biothermal model in adult patients who are transported to or visit the emergency department with heatstroke or heat-related illness.

Clinical, exposure, and environmental information required for biothermal modeling will be extracted from medical records, ambulance records, and public environmental databases corresponding to the time and location of heat exposure. The study will also evaluate the availability of model-input variables, linkage feasibility with environmental data, and the proportion of cases in which model-derived thermophysiological indices can be calculated. Exploratory analyses will assess the relationship between model-derived indices and measured body temperature and clinical course.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

To exploratorily evaluate the associations between model-derived thermophysiological indices, including estimated core body temperature, rate of core temperature increase, body heat storage, and sweating burden, and clinical variables such as measured body temperature on arrival, cooling intervention, hospital admission, ICU admission, length of hospital stay, and laboratory data obtained during routine clinical care.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Feasibility of constructing a core clinical, exposure, and environmental dataset required for biothermal model input

Specifically, the study will evaluate the proportion of cases in which information on time and location of heat exposure, exposure duration, activity, clothing, ambient temperature, humidity, wet-bulb globe temperature, wind speed, solar radiation, and other relevant variables can be extracted from medical records, ambulance records, and public environmental databases and integrated into a format suitable for biothermal model input.

Key secondary outcomes

Availability rate of each model-input variable
Linkage rate with environmental data based on the time and location of heat exposure
Proportion of cases in which model-derived indices, including estimated core body temperature, rate of core temperature increase, body heat storage, and sweating burden, can be calculated
Difference between model-estimated core body temperature and measured body temperature on arrival
Exploratory associations between model-derived thermophysiological indices and clinical course, including cooling intervention, hospital admission, ICU admission, and length of hospital stay
Exploratory associations between model-derived indices and laboratory data obtained during routine clinical care


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

100 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Adults aged 18 years or older
Patients transported to or visiting the emergency department of Yamagata University Hospital
Patients diagnosed with heatstroke or heat-related illness
Patients for whom written informed consent is obtained from the patient or a legally acceptable representative

Key exclusion criteria

Patients in whom conditions other than heatstroke, such as infection, central nervous system disease, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, or acute drug intoxication, are clearly considered the primary cause of hyperthermia
Patients with insufficient information on the time or location of heat exposure, making acquisition of environmental data difficult
Patients with substantial missing data for key variables required for biothermal model input
Patients or legally acceptable representatives who decline participation or withdraw consent
Patients judged by the principal investigator to be inappropriate for inclusion in the study

Target sample size

50


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Ryuto
Middle name
Last name Yokoyama

Organization

Yamagata University

Division name

Department of Emergency Medicine, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine

Zip code

990-9585

Address

2-2-2 Iida Nishi, Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture

TEL

0236331122

Email

ryusi0311@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name RYUTO
Middle name
Last name YOKOYAMA

Organization

Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine

Division name

Department of Emergency Medicine, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine

Zip code

9909585

Address

2-2-2 Iida Nishi, Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture

TEL

0236285422

Homepage URL


Email

ryusi0311@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Yamagata University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Yamagata Univercity

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Review Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University

Address

2-2-2 Iida Nishi, Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture

Tel

0236331122

Email

ryusi0311@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 06 Month 13 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 06 Month 02 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 06 Month 12 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 06 Month 13 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This is a single-center, prospective, observational study of patients with heatstroke or heat-related illness who are transported to or visit the emergency department of Yamagata University Hospital. No research-specific intervention will be performed. The study will collect clinical information obtained during routine care, ambulance records, and public environmental data corresponding to the time and location of heat exposure.

The main exposure-related variables include time and location of heat exposure, exposure duration, indoor or outdoor setting, activity, clothing, air-conditioning use, fluid intake, ambient temperature, humidity, wet-bulb globe temperature, wind speed, and solar radiation. The main outcomes include feasibility of constructing a model-input dataset, availability rate of each input variable, linkage rate with environmental data, proportion of cases in which model-derived indices can be calculated, and exploratory associations between model-derived thermophysiological indices and clinical course.

Eligible patients who meet the inclusion criteria and do not meet any exclusion criteria will be consecutively enrolled during the study period.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 06 Month 13 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 06 Month 13 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070822