UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061584
Receipt number R000070455
Scientific Title Safety and Feasibility of Physiotherapy using Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis for Patients with Acute Stroke An Open-Label, Single-Center, Randomized controlled, Parallel-Group Comparative Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/06/01
Last modified on 2026/05/19 08:43:04

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Basic information

Public title

Safety and Feasibility of Physiotherapy using Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis for Patients with Acute Stroke
A-single center Randomized Controlled Study

Acronym

Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis therapy for Patients with Acute Stroke
A-single center Randomized Controlled Study

Scientific Title

Safety and Feasibility of Physiotherapy using Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis for Patients with Acute Stroke
An Open-Label, Single-Center, Randomized controlled, Parallel-Group Comparative Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

RCT for evaluating the safety and feasibility of KAFO therapy for acute stroke

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

stroke

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To evaluate the safety and feasibility of intensive standing/walking exercise using Knee-ankle-foot orthosis for patients with acute stroke

Basic objectives2

Safety

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Time spent standing or walking during physiotherapy
Initiating and maintaining Knee-ankle-foot orthosis use for 20 minutes or longer
Dropout rate
Interruption rate

Presence of adverse events during physiotherapy (hypotension, falls, fractures, pain, orthotic-related skin injuries, worsening musculoskeletal symptoms, worsening neurological symptoms, respiratory or circulatory abnormalities)
Adverse events during hospitalization (worsening neurological symptoms, recurrence, hydrocephalus, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, other infections, epileptic seizures, pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis, cardiovascular events (heart failure, myocardial infarction, etc.), hemorrhagic events (cerebral hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.)) Presence or absence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE: recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure)

Key secondary outcomes

Motricity Index
FAC
Trunk control Test
Berg balance Scale
FSS-ICU
Barthel Index
mRS
FIM-Motor

All outcomes are assessed in 14days from admission


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Intervention group
Standing and walking exercises while wearing a Knee-ankle-foot orthosis, to be started within 10 days of onset and performed for at least 20 minutes per day
Continue for up to 14 days of hospitalization; if discharged before then, the program ends on the date of discharge

Interventions/Control_2

Control group
Standard,usual physiotherapy
Standing and walking exercises while wearing a Knee-ankle-foot orthosis are permitted

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

90 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Cerebral infarction or hemorrhage, excluding TIA and aSAH
Aged 18 years or older, but under 90 years
Hospitalization within 48 hours of symptom onset
mRS score of 0 to 2 prior to symptom onset
Condition stabilized within 9 days of onset, allowing for standing exercises
FAC0 to 1, less than BRS of lower limb5 at the time of enrollment
Regardless of whether thrombolytic therapy or thrombectomy was performed

Key exclusion criteria

Patients with obesity, BMI of 35 or higher
Patients unable to cooperate with exercises due to severe impaired consciousness or higher brain dysfunction
Patients with severe ataxia that significantly impairs exercise performance
Patients with musculoskeletal problems in the lower limbs or trunk that significantly impair exercise performance
Patients with a history of fragility fractures in the lower limbs or trunk
Patients with severe medical conditions that impair exercise performance
Palliative care has been selected
Unable to cooperate with exercises
Consent for study participation not obtained within 9 days of admission
Using assistive devices, robotics intended to stabilize the knee joint
Individuals deemed by the physical therapist to be capable of standing and walking exercises without a Knee-ankle-foot orthosis
Not eligible for Knee-ankle-foot orthosis wearing, due to weight, physique, skeletal structures

Target sample size

60


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Eiji
Middle name
Last name Kobayashi

Organization

Sapporo medical university

Division name

School of medicine, Department of anatomy, Division of functional morphology

Zip code

0608556

Address

S-1 W-17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan

TEL

011-611-2111

Email

ekobayashi0610@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Eiji
Middle name
Last name Kobayashi

Organization

Sapporo medical university

Division name

School of medicine, Department of anatomy, Division of functional morphology

Zip code

0608556

Address

S-1 W-17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan

TEL

011-611-2111

Homepage URL


Email

ekobayashi0610@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Sapporo Medical University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Committee of Sapporo Medical University

Address

S-1 W-17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan

Tel

011-611-2111

Email

rinri@sapmed.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 06 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 06 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 08 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 05 Month 15 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 05 Month 19 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070455