UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061576
Receipt number R000070367
Scientific Title A prospective randomized controlled non-inferiority trial evaluating the necessity of lumbar corset use after full-endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation, with early postoperative Oswestry Disability Index as the primary endpoint
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/05/14
Last modified on 2026/05/14 18:56:55

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Basic information

Public title

A prospective randomized trial evaluating the necessity of lumbar corset use after full-endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation

Acronym

FED-CORSET Trial

Scientific Title

A prospective randomized controlled non-inferiority trial evaluating the necessity of lumbar corset use after full-endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation, with early postoperative Oswestry Disability Index as the primary endpoint

Scientific Title:Acronym

FED-CORSET Trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Lumbar disc herniation

Classification by specialty

Orthopedics

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To compare the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) at 6 weeks postoperatively between patients treated with and without lumbar corset use after full-endoscopic discectomy (FED) for lumbar disc herniation, and to test the non-inferiority of the no-corset group.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 6 weeks postoperatively. ODI is assessed on a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater disability.

Key secondary outcomes

1. Longitudinal changes in ODI preoperatively and at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months postoperatively
2. Low back pain and leg pain assessed using the 0-100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS; average over the preceding 7 days) preoperatively and at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months postoperatively
3. JOABPEQ, EQ-5D, SF-8, and patient satisfaction with surgery assessed preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively, as applicable
4. Radiographic parameters on plain radiographs preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively: lumbar lordosis, segmental lordosis, vertebral slip, and dynamic instability if flexion-extension radiographs are obtained
5. Walking ability, analgesic use, and length of hospital stay
6. Wound findings and adverse events up to 12 months postoperatively, including surgical site infection, hematoma, dural tear, neurological worsening, corset-related skin problems, and reoperation
7. Presence or absence of recurrent disc herniation at 12 months postoperatively if imaging is performed in routine clinical practice


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

YES

Concealment

Numbered container method


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

Group A (lumbar corset group): After full-endoscopic discectomy (FED) for lumbar disc herniation, patients will wear a lumbar corset (Lumbamed) for 6 weeks postoperatively. Surgery, analgesics, mobilization, rehabilitation, and other perioperative management will follow standard clinical practice at our institution and will be unified between groups as much as possible. No additional examinations or imaging will be performed solely for research purposes.

Interventions/Control_2

Group B (no-corset group): After FED for lumbar disc herniation, patients will not wear a lumbar corset during the first 6 weeks postoperatively in principle. Surgery, analgesics, mobilization, rehabilitation, and other perioperative management will follow standard clinical practice at our institution and will be unified between groups as much as possible. No additional examinations or imaging will be performed solely for research purposes. If the attending physician judges that corset use is necessary for safety, clinical care will take priority and the details will be recorded.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Patients scheduled to undergo elective full-endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation at our institution
2. Age >=20 years
3. Patients with single-level lumbar disc herniation who are deemed suitable for FED
4. Patients who have provided written informed consent

Key exclusion criteria

1. Patients undergoing revision surgery
2. Patients in whom non-degenerative conditions, such as infection, tumor, trauma, or deformity, are the primary pathology
3. Patients with obvious instability, severe bony stenosis, or a condition judged to require concomitant fusion surgery
4. Patients deemed inappropriate for inclusion by the principal investigator

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Shota
Middle name
Last name Takenaka

Organization

Japan Community Healthcare Organization Osaka Hospital

Division name

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Zip code

553-0003

Address

4-2-78 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, Japan

TEL

06-6441-5451

Email

show@yb3.so-net.ne.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Shota
Middle name
Last name Takenaka

Organization

Japan Community Healthcare Organization Osaka Hospital

Division name

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Zip code

553-0003

Address

4-2-78 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, Japan

TEL

0664415451

Homepage URL


Email

show@yb3.so-net.ne.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Japan Community Healthcare Organization Osaka Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name

Shota Takenaka


Funding Source

Organization

Self funding

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Japan Community Health Care Organization Osaka Hospital

Address

4-2-78 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, Japan

Tel

06-6441-5451

Email

horimoto-takiko@osaka.jcho.go.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 05 Month 14 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 04 Month 27 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 05 Month 14 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 05 Month 14 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 05 Month 14 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 05 Month 14 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070367