| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000061487 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000070356 |
| Scientific Title | Effects of AI-generated misinformation about the anticancer effectiveness of dietary supplements on health beliefs and behavioral intentions among the Japanese general public: a randomized controlled trial |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/05/08 |
| Last modified on | 2026/05/08 11:49:58 |
Effects of AI-generated misinformation about the anticancer effectiveness of dietary supplements on health beliefs and behavioral intentions
AI Supplement Misinformation RCT (Cancer)
Effects of AI-generated misinformation about the anticancer effectiveness of dietary supplements on health beliefs and behavioral intentions among the Japanese general public: a randomized controlled trial
AI Supplement Misinformation RCT (Cancer)
| Japan |
Exposure to dietary supplement misinformation related to cancer
| Not applicable | Adult |
Others
NO
This study aims to examine whether exposure to AI-generated misinformation about the anticancer effectiveness of dietary supplements affects beliefs about the anticancer effectiveness of dietary supplements, purchase or intake intentions, information-sharing intentions, and intentions to consult health professionals among the Japanese general public.
Others
To examine the effects of exposure to health misinformation on health beliefs and behavioral intentions
Others
Others
Not applicable
Beliefs about the anticancer effectiveness of dietary supplements. This outcome is assessed using 12 items covering four dietary supplements: placenta, euglena, Asian ginseng, and chlorella. For each supplement, three items assess perceived effectiveness for cancer treatment, inhibition of cancer metastasis, and cancer prevention. Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 6 = strongly agree. Outcomes are measured before and immediately after viewing the intervention or control message. The primary analysis uses the post-message score as the primary endpoint.
Secondary outcomes include: 1) general beliefs about the health-promoting, disease-preventive, and disease-treatment effects of dietary supplements; 2) intentions to purchase or use dietary supplements for cancer treatment, inhibition of cancer metastasis, or cancer prevention; 3) intentions to share AI-generated health information via social media or word of mouth; and 4) intentions to consult health professionals about dietary supplement use. Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 6 = strongly agree. Outcomes are measured before and immediately after viewing the intervention or control message.
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Single blind -participants are blinded
Active
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
No need to know
2
Educational,Counseling,Training
| Behavior,custom |
Participants in the intervention group view AI generated misinformation claiming that one of four dietary supplements, placenta, euglena, Asian ginseng, or chlorella is effective for cancer treatment, inhibition of cancer metastasis, or cancer prevention. The message is viewed once during the web-based survey. After viewing the message, participants answer questions on health beliefs and behavioral intentions. At the end of the survey, accurate information and cautionary statements are provided to prevent misunderstanding.
Participants in the control group view AI generated accurate information stating that one of the same four dietary supplements,placenta, euglena, Asian ginseng, or chlorella is not effective for cancer treatment, inhibition of cancer metastasis, or cancer prevention. The message is viewed once during the web-based survey. After viewing the message, participants answer questions on health beliefs and behavioral intentions.
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| 65 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
Individuals aged 18 to 64 years
Registered panel members of a Japanese survey company who are able to complete an online survey
Individuals who have experience using generative AI
Individuals who provide informed consent online
Individuals who are not aware of dietary supplements
Individuals who have no experience using generative AI
Health care professionals, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, registered dietitians, and dietitians
Individuals working in the AI field, including AI researchers or developers
Individuals with a personal or household history of cancer
Individuals currently receiving dietary therapy under the guidance of health professionals
Individuals who fail the attention-check question
800
| 1st name | Tsuyoshi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Okuhara |
Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Department of Health Communication, School of Public Health
113-8655
7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
+81-3-5841-3304
okuhara-ctr@umin.ac.jp
| 1st name | Mingxin |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Liu |
Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Department of Health Communication
113-8655
7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
09062421998
liumingxin98@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
The University of Tokyo
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI
Japanese Governmental office
Department of Health Communication, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo
7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
03-5800-8781
okuhara.hc@gmail.com
NO
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 08 | Day |
Unpublished
939
No longer recruiting
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 04 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 03 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 10 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 04 | Month | 20 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 08 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 08 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070356