UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061210
Receipt number R000070039
Scientific Title Effectiveness of Radiofrequency versus Ultrasound on Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Crossover Study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/04/09
Last modified on 2026/04/09 10:18:50

* This page includes information on clinical trials registered in UMIN clinical trial registed system.
* We don't aim to advertise certain products or treatments


Basic information

Public title

Effectiveness of Radiofrequency versus Ultrasound on Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain

Acronym

Radiofrequency versus Ultrasound application for Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain

Scientific Title

Effectiveness of Radiofrequency versus Ultrasound on Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Crossover Study

Scientific Title:Acronym

Radiofrequency versus Ultrasound application for Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This aim of this study is to evaluate the immediate effects of radiofrequency (RF) versus therapeutic ultrasound (US) in improving pain and muscle stiffness as well as in normalizing muscle activity during maximum standing forward trunk flexion and the flexion relaxition phenomenon (FRP) among patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP).

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Muscle stiffness of multifidus and erector spinae

Key secondary outcomes

Range of motion of lumber spine during extension and full flexion phase, muscle activity using Electromyography, and Pain


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

YES

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

Radiofrequency

Interventions/Control_2

Therapeutic ultrasound

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

40 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Persistent chronic nonspecific low back pain for three months.

Key exclusion criteria

- If they exhibit any neurological symptoms.
- If the subject has a history of surgery and trauma to the neck and back within the past 12 months.
- Contraindications and precautions to heating modalities.
- If subject using any medication.
- If the subject has skin infection.
- Disc prolapse, nerve root compression, spinal canal stenosis, tumor and spondylolisthesis

Target sample size

24


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Hideyuki
Middle name
Last name Usa

Organization

Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan

Division name

Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Physical Therapy

Zip code

1168551

Address

7-2-10 Higashi-ogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo

TEL

+81-3-3819-1211

Email

usa@tmu.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Hideyuki
Middle name
Last name Usa

Organization

Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan

Division name

Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Physical Therapy

Zip code

1168551

Address

7-2-10 Higashi-ogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo

TEL

+81-3-3819-1211

Homepage URL


Email

usa@tmu.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Tokyo Metropolitan University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Local Government

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Research Ethics Committee, Tokyo Metropolitan University Arakawa Campus

Address

7-2-10 Higashi-ogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo 116-8551, Japan

Tel

+81-3-3819-1211

Email

a-rinri@jmj.tmu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 04 Month 09 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

24

Results

The results will be published in peer-reviewed journal. The update will be provided here after publication. Expected publication time is December 2026.

Results date posted

2026 Year 04 Month 09 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 08 Month 11 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 02 Month 04 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 02 Month 11 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 12 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 04 Month 09 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 04 Month 09 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070039