| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000061578 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000069665 |
| Scientific Title | Minimization of maintenance immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients based on both T and B cell epitope analysis |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/05/15 |
| Last modified on | 2026/05/14 19:04:38 |
Minimization (optimization) of maintenance immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients based on both T and B cell epitope analysis
Minimization of maintenance immunosuppression after kidney transplantation
Minimization of maintenance immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients based on both T and B cell epitope analysis
Minimization of maintenance immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients based on epitope analysis
| Japan |
Kidney transplantation
| Nephrology | Surgery in general | Urology |
Others
NO
Transplant recipients with favorable T cell epitope and B cell epitope compatibility (i.e., low eplet mismatch and PIRCHE score) were reported to have a significantly lower risk of immune responses leading to de novo DSA production. For such patients, we attempt to minimize and optimize immunosuppressive therapy. We confirm that no immune response is induced against the donor, specifically that no de novo DSA production is observed. For well-matched cases, we seek information on whether immunosuppressive therapy can be reduced. A large number of cases is required for the statistical analysis of a non-inferiority trial, therefore, this study will be conducted as a pilot trial.
Safety,Efficacy
Confirmatory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
De novo DSA production status (Annual evaluation: covered by health insurance)
Kidney graft function (eGFR)
Presence of rejection (confirmed by kidney biopsy)
Onset of adverse events such as infections, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and malignancy
Graft failure
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -but assessor(s) are blinded
Active
NO
YES
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Central registration
2
Prevention
| Medicine |
The study will enroll patients with a very low risk of an immune response leading to de novo DSA production and favorable T-cell and B-cell epitope compatibility (i.e., low eplet mismatch and low PIRCHE score). Patients will be randomized to Reduction Group or Control (Maintenance) Group. In Reduction Group, we will attempt to minimize maintenance immunosuppressive therapy, that is, calcineurin inhibitor (tacrolimus or cyclosporine) will be reduced by one-third to one-half.
The study will enroll patients with a very low risk of an immune response leading to de novo DSA production and favorable T-cell and B-cell epitope compatibility (i.e., low eplet mismatch and low PIRCHE score). Patients will be randomized to Reduction Group or Control (Maintenance) Group. In Control Group (maintenance group), immunosuppressive therapy will remain unchanged.
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| 70 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
1 to 10 years post-transplant
Transplants performed in 2016 or later
Stable transplant kidney function (no change in transplant kidney function over the past 6 months)
Low B cell epitope mismatch (eplet MM (ver.3.1 antibody verified for DRB, DQB and DQA) is 4 or less) and low T cell epitope mismatch (PIRCHE-II score is 175 or less)
History of rejection episode
Sibling HLA haplotype identity (case of complete HLA haplotype match between siblings)
Donor specific HLA antibody (DSA)-positive transplantation
de novo DSA production
100
| 1st name | Takaaki |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Kobayashi |
Aichi Medical University
Renal Transplant Surgery
480-1195
1-1, Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
0561-62-3311
takaaki.kobayashi@aichi-med-u.ac.jp
| 1st name | Takaaki |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Kobayashi |
Aichi Medical University
Renal Transplant Surgery
480-1195
1-1, Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
0561-62-3311
takaaki.kobayashi@aichi-med-u.ac.jp
Aichi Medical University
Takaaki Kobayashi
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Japanese Governmental office
Japan
Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital
Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital
Aichi Medical University, Research Promotion Division, Research Support Section, Ethics Committee
1-1, Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, JAPAN
0561-62-3311
takaaki.kobayashi@aichi-med-u.ac.jp
NO
愛知医科大学病院(愛知県)
日本赤十字社愛知医療センター名古屋第二病院(愛知県)
熊本赤十字病院(熊本県)
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 15 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 04 | Month | 06 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2030 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 14 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 14 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069665