| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000060820 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000069596 |
| Scientific Title | Comparison of alternate gait training methods using knee-ankle-foot orthoses in stroke patients with hemiplegia: A pilot study |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/03/04 |
| Last modified on | 2026/03/04 17:59:09 |
A pilot study of gait training using KAFO in stroke patients: Comparison between patient-paced and therapist-led approaches
AGT-Pilot
Comparison of alternate gait training methods using knee-ankle-foot orthoses in stroke patients with hemiplegia: A pilot study
AGT-Pilot
| Japan |
Stroke
| Neurology | Neurosurgery | Rehabilitation medicine |
Others
NO
The purpose of this pilot study is to clarify whether patient-paced alternate gait training (PP-AGT) or therapist-led alternate gait training (TL-AGT) is more effective in improving gait ability in stroke patients using knee-ankle-foot orthoses (KAFO). The results will be used to obtain information necessary for calculating the accurate sample size for a subsequent main study.
Efficacy
Functional Ambulation Category (FAC)
Functional Independence Measure (FIM) gait score at discharge
Timing of AGT (Alternate Gait Training) termination (Duration until weaning from KAFO)
Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS) lower limb motor scores (hip, knee, and ankle) at discharge
Knee extension strength on the non-paretic side at discharge
Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) score at discharge
Total Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score at discharge
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Single blind -investigator(s) and assessor(s) are blinded
Active
NO
YES
No need to know
2
Treatment
| Maneuver |
Intervention 1: Patient-Paced Alternate Gait Training (PP-AGT)
Description: Walking training is performed using a knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) with a Gait Solution ankle joint and the knee joint locked in extension. The training involves an alternate gait pattern, stepping forward with each leg alternately.
Specific Conditions: The use of parallel bars or a cane is allowed. The walking pace is determined by the participant (patient-paced), and the physical therapist (PT) provides only the minimal assistance necessary to maintain the gait movement.
Protocol: At least 5 sessions per week, with a total duration of 10 minutes or more per session.
Intervention 2: Therapist-Led Alternate Gait Training (TL-AGT)
Description: Walking training is performed using a knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) with a Gait Solution ankle joint and the knee joint locked in extension. The training involves an alternate gait pattern, stepping forward with each leg alternately.
Specific Conditions: The use of assistive devices such as parallel bars or canes is prohibited. The physical therapist (PT) supports the participant from behind and actively guides and leads the rhythmic walking movements.
Protocol: At least 5 sessions per week, with a total duration of 10 minutes or more per
| Not applicable |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
Stroke patients with hemiplegia
Patients requiring total assistance for walking at admission (Functional Independence Measure [FIM] gait score of 1)
Patients meeting the following criteria for requiring a knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO):
Inability to walk appropriately with an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) due to physical issues such as knee buckling or hyperextension (genu recurvatum)
Absence of joint range of motion (ROM) limitations in the lower limbs that would hinder alternate gait training (AGT)
Presence of moderate to severe motor paralysis, defined as a Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS) knee motor score of 3 or less
Patients whose participation is approved by the physical therapist in charge
Patients who are discharged within 3 months after the start of AGT
Patients with more than 3 months elapsed from stroke onset to the start of AGT
10
| 1st name | Munehito |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Kamakura |
Naka-Izu Rehabilitation Center
Department of Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Therapy
410-2507
1521-1 Hiekawa, Izu-shi, Shizuoka, Japan
0558-83-2111
mu.kamakura@gmail.com
| 1st name | Munehito |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Kamakura |
Naka-Izu Rehabilitation Center
Department of Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Therapy
410-2507
1521-1 Hiekawa, Izu-shi, Shizuoka, Japan
0558-83-2111
mu.kamakura@gmail.com
Naka-Izu Rehabilitation Center
None
Other
Ethics Committee of Naka-Izu Rehabilitation Center
1521-1 Hiekawa, Izu-shi, Shizuoka, Japan
0558-83-2111
webmail@janrc.or.jp
NO
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 04 | Day |
Unpublished
Open public recruiting
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| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 04 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069596