UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000060351
Receipt number R000069042
Scientific Title Observational Study on the Relationship Between Meal Duration Measured in Test Meals and Energy Intake in Daily Life
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/01/14
Last modified on 2026/01/14 15:37:48

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Basic information

Public title

Observational Study on the Relationship Between Meal Duration Measured in Test Meals and Energy Intake in Daily Life

Acronym

Relationship Between Meal duration and Energy Intake

Scientific Title

Observational Study on the Relationship Between Meal Duration Measured in Test Meals and Energy Intake in Daily Life

Scientific Title:Acronym

Relationship Between Meal duration and Energy Intake

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

healthy individuals

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To prevent obesity and diabetes, people are often advised to eat slowly. However, the scientific examination of eating slowly has not yet been sufficiently conducted. Furthermore, whether someone eats slowly or quickly has largely depended on self-reporting until now. Therefore, we measured meal duration with various test foods and clarified that meal duration is positively related to the number of chews, number of bites, gender, and age. We have also already confirmed the reproducibility and consistency of the test meals. Though we have demonstrated that meal duration and chewing time measured with test foods serve as indicators reflecting individual eating behaviors, it remains unclear whether these indicators are related to meal duration and total energy intake in daily life. Thus, in this study, we adjusted for gender and aim to clarify whether various parameters measured with test foods (meal duration, number of chews, number of bites, tempo) are related to eating habits such as daily energy intake, dinner meal duration, and number of meals per day.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

This is a study to clarify the relationship between food intake and meal duration.

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

the relationship between meal duration, number of chews, number of chews per bite, eating tempo as measured during the test meal, and total energy and nutrient intake adjusted by sex

Key secondary outcomes

the relationship between meal duration and number of chews measured during the test meal and dinner meal duration, dinner energy intake, and dinner start time.
the relationship between BMI and meal duration and number of chews measured during the test meal, total energy intake and nutrient intake and dinner energy intake.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Self control

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Food Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

Participants will be asked to eat the test meal, 300kcal microwave pizza. The meal duration will be measured by analyzing the food remaining on the plate every 15 seconds via video using image analysis software to measure the area, or by visual assessment. A stopwatch will be used to time the meal. The number of chews, number of bites, and eating tempo will also be measured. Starting the morning after the test, participants will be asked to record all three meals in the food recording app for at least 7 days within one month. They will also be asked to record the meal duration on a recording sheet at the same time.

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

60 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Individuals who have received sufficient explanation about participation in this study and have provided written consent of their own free will, based on a full understanding.
2. Individuals who are at least 20 years old but under 60 years old at the time of obtaining consent.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Individuals currently undergoing treatment for underlying conditions such as poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c > 7%) or kidney disease (self-reported)
2. Others deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator or co-investigators

Target sample size

40


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Katsumi
Middle name
Last name Iizuka

Organization

Fujita health university

Division name

Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine

Zip code

470-1192

Address

1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi

TEL

0562-93-2329

Email

katsumi.iizuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Kastumi
Middle name
Last name Iizuka

Organization

Fujita health university

Division name

department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine

Zip code

470-1192

Address

1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi

TEL

0562-93-2329

Homepage URL


Email

katsumi.iizuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Fujita health university

Institute

Department

Personal name

Katsumi Iizuka


Funding Source

Organization

Manpei Suzuki Diabetes Foundation

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Non profit foundation

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Review Committee of Fujita Health University

Address

1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi

Tel

0562-93-2865

Email

f-irb@fujita-hu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

藤田医科大学


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 01 Month 14 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 01 Month 09 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 01 Month 09 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 01 Month 19 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 07 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 01 Month 14 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 01 Month 14 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069042