| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000060351 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000069042 |
| Scientific Title | Observational Study on the Relationship Between Meal Duration Measured in Test Meals and Energy Intake in Daily Life |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/01/14 |
| Last modified on | 2026/01/14 15:37:48 |
Observational Study on the Relationship Between Meal Duration Measured in Test Meals and Energy Intake in Daily Life
Relationship Between Meal duration and Energy Intake
Observational Study on the Relationship Between Meal Duration Measured in Test Meals and Energy Intake in Daily Life
Relationship Between Meal duration and Energy Intake
| Japan |
healthy individuals
| Adult |
Others
NO
To prevent obesity and diabetes, people are often advised to eat slowly. However, the scientific examination of eating slowly has not yet been sufficiently conducted. Furthermore, whether someone eats slowly or quickly has largely depended on self-reporting until now. Therefore, we measured meal duration with various test foods and clarified that meal duration is positively related to the number of chews, number of bites, gender, and age. We have also already confirmed the reproducibility and consistency of the test meals. Though we have demonstrated that meal duration and chewing time measured with test foods serve as indicators reflecting individual eating behaviors, it remains unclear whether these indicators are related to meal duration and total energy intake in daily life. Thus, in this study, we adjusted for gender and aim to clarify whether various parameters measured with test foods (meal duration, number of chews, number of bites, tempo) are related to eating habits such as daily energy intake, dinner meal duration, and number of meals per day.
Others
This is a study to clarify the relationship between food intake and meal duration.
Exploratory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
the relationship between meal duration, number of chews, number of chews per bite, eating tempo as measured during the test meal, and total energy and nutrient intake adjusted by sex
the relationship between meal duration and number of chews measured during the test meal and dinner meal duration, dinner energy intake, and dinner start time.
the relationship between BMI and meal duration and number of chews measured during the test meal, total energy intake and nutrient intake and dinner energy intake.
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Self control
YES
NO
1
Prevention
| Food | Behavior,custom |
Participants will be asked to eat the test meal, 300kcal microwave pizza. The meal duration will be measured by analyzing the food remaining on the plate every 15 seconds via video using image analysis software to measure the area, or by visual assessment. A stopwatch will be used to time the meal. The number of chews, number of bites, and eating tempo will also be measured. Starting the morning after the test, participants will be asked to record all three meals in the food recording app for at least 7 days within one month. They will also be asked to record the meal duration on a recording sheet at the same time.
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| 60 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
1. Individuals who have received sufficient explanation about participation in this study and have provided written consent of their own free will, based on a full understanding.
2. Individuals who are at least 20 years old but under 60 years old at the time of obtaining consent.
1. Individuals currently undergoing treatment for underlying conditions such as poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c > 7%) or kidney disease (self-reported)
2. Others deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator or co-investigators
40
| 1st name | Katsumi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Iizuka |
Fujita health university
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine
470-1192
1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi
0562-93-2329
katsumi.iizuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp
| 1st name | Kastumi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Iizuka |
Fujita health university
department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine
470-1192
1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi
0562-93-2329
katsumi.iizuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp
Fujita health university
Katsumi Iizuka
Manpei Suzuki Diabetes Foundation
Non profit foundation
Japan
Ethics Review Committee of Fujita Health University
1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi
0562-93-2865
f-irb@fujita-hu.ac.jp
NO
藤田医科大学
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 14 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 09 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 09 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 19 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 30 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 14 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 14 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069042