| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000062042 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000068475 |
| Scientific Title | Evaluation of Pulmonary Vascular Structure and Clinical Significance in Obstructive Lung Disease Using Imaging and Biomarkers |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/06/24 |
| Last modified on | 2026/06/24 13:46:03 |
Study on the Relationship Between Pulmonary Vascular Structure and Pathophysiology Using CT Imaging and Biomarkers
PVCI Study
Evaluation of Pulmonary Vascular Structure and Clinical Significance in Obstructive Lung Disease Using Imaging and Biomarkers
PVCI-OLD Study
| Japan |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Non-COPD respiratory diseases including bronchial asthma
| Pneumology |
Others
NO
The objective of this study is to clarify the relationship between pulmonary vascular structural abnormalities (particularly vascular pruning) and decreased physical activity in obstructive lung diseases, and to examine the validity and disease specificity of this relationship. By including healthy controls, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, and non-COPD respiratory disease patients as comparators, we aim to explore the potential for new assessment indices and stratification methods based on pulmonary vascular structural abnormalities. Furthermore, through integrated analysis of imaging assessments (brain MRI, chest CT) and blood biomarkers (exosome-derived molecules, GDF-15, etc.), we aim to capture the neural basis of decreased physical activity and the overall pathophysiology, striving for precise understanding of obstructive lung diseases and application to personalized medicine.
Others
Elucidation of the relationship between disease specificity and prognosis in obstructive lung diseases through integrated analysis of imaging assessments (pulmonary vascular structure, mucus plugs, brain structure) and biomarkers (exosome-derived molecules, GDF-15, etc.)
Exploratory
Explanatory
Not applicable
Association between pulmonary vascular structure indices extracted from chest CT images (vascular pruning index, TBV5, etc.) and physical activity indices evaluated by accelerometer (daily step count, exercise intensity, activity time, etc.) (analysis using data collected in previous studies)
1) Association between mucus plug indices evaluated from chest CT images (mucus plug score, distribution pattern, occupancy area, etc.) and physical activity indices
2) Association between structural and functional markers extracted from brain MRI (cortical thickness, hippocampal volume, FA, cerebral blood flow, etc.) and physical activity indices
3) Association between blood biomarkers (GDF-15, exosome-derived microRNA, proteins, etc.) and pulmonary vascular structure indices, physical activity indices
4) Comparison of pulmonary vascular structural abnormalities among disease groups (COPD patients, non-COPD respiratory disease patients) and healthy controls
5) Association between pulmonary vascular structure indices, mucus plug indices and clinical indicators (pulmonary function, inflammatory markers, etc.)
Observational
| 40 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
1) Gender: Both males and females
2) Age 40 years or older at the time of consent
3) Smoking history: Not specified (H28-031 included current smokers or those with smoking history as criteria, while H27-204 did not set criteria regarding smoking history; therefore, this study does not specify smoking history)
4) Participants who enrolled in either of the previous studies (H27-204, H28-031) with documented informed consent obtained voluntarily and not subsequently withdrawn
Among healthy controls, those who did not undergo chest CT imaging for diagnostic purposes in routine clinical practice
129
| 1st name | Tsunahiko |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Hirano |
Yamaguchi University Hospital
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases
755-8505
1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan
0836-85-3123
tsuna@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
| 1st name | Tsunahiko |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Hirano |
Yamaguchi University Hospital
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases
755-8505
1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi
0836853123
tsuna@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
Yamaguchi University Hospital
Tsunahiko Hirano
Others
Other
Japan
Yamaguchi University Hospital
1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan
0836-85-3123
tsuna@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
NO
山口大学医学部附属病院
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 24 | Day |
Unpublished
129
No longer recruiting
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 05 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 27 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 02 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2027 | Year | 02 | Month | 28 | Day |
This is an observational study evaluating pulmonary vascular structures using CT imaging and biomarkers in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease. No intervention will be performed. Existing clinical data will be collected and analyzed.
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 24 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 06 | Month | 24 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000068475