UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062042
Receipt number R000068475
Scientific Title Evaluation of Pulmonary Vascular Structure and Clinical Significance in Obstructive Lung Disease Using Imaging and Biomarkers
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/06/24
Last modified on 2026/06/24 13:46:03

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Basic information

Public title

Study on the Relationship Between Pulmonary Vascular Structure and Pathophysiology Using CT Imaging and Biomarkers

Acronym

PVCI Study

Scientific Title

Evaluation of Pulmonary Vascular Structure and Clinical Significance in Obstructive Lung Disease Using Imaging and Biomarkers

Scientific Title:Acronym

PVCI-OLD Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Non-COPD respiratory diseases including bronchial asthma

Classification by specialty

Pneumology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study is to clarify the relationship between pulmonary vascular structural abnormalities (particularly vascular pruning) and decreased physical activity in obstructive lung diseases, and to examine the validity and disease specificity of this relationship. By including healthy controls, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, and non-COPD respiratory disease patients as comparators, we aim to explore the potential for new assessment indices and stratification methods based on pulmonary vascular structural abnormalities. Furthermore, through integrated analysis of imaging assessments (brain MRI, chest CT) and blood biomarkers (exosome-derived molecules, GDF-15, etc.), we aim to capture the neural basis of decreased physical activity and the overall pathophysiology, striving for precise understanding of obstructive lung diseases and application to personalized medicine.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Elucidation of the relationship between disease specificity and prognosis in obstructive lung diseases through integrated analysis of imaging assessments (pulmonary vascular structure, mucus plugs, brain structure) and biomarkers (exosome-derived molecules, GDF-15, etc.)

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Association between pulmonary vascular structure indices extracted from chest CT images (vascular pruning index, TBV5, etc.) and physical activity indices evaluated by accelerometer (daily step count, exercise intensity, activity time, etc.) (analysis using data collected in previous studies)

Key secondary outcomes

1) Association between mucus plug indices evaluated from chest CT images (mucus plug score, distribution pattern, occupancy area, etc.) and physical activity indices
2) Association between structural and functional markers extracted from brain MRI (cortical thickness, hippocampal volume, FA, cerebral blood flow, etc.) and physical activity indices
3) Association between blood biomarkers (GDF-15, exosome-derived microRNA, proteins, etc.) and pulmonary vascular structure indices, physical activity indices
4) Comparison of pulmonary vascular structural abnormalities among disease groups (COPD patients, non-COPD respiratory disease patients) and healthy controls
5) Association between pulmonary vascular structure indices, mucus plug indices and clinical indicators (pulmonary function, inflammatory markers, etc.)


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

40 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1) Gender: Both males and females
2) Age 40 years or older at the time of consent
3) Smoking history: Not specified (H28-031 included current smokers or those with smoking history as criteria, while H27-204 did not set criteria regarding smoking history; therefore, this study does not specify smoking history)
4) Participants who enrolled in either of the previous studies (H27-204, H28-031) with documented informed consent obtained voluntarily and not subsequently withdrawn

Key exclusion criteria

Among healthy controls, those who did not undergo chest CT imaging for diagnostic purposes in routine clinical practice

Target sample size

129


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Tsunahiko
Middle name
Last name Hirano

Organization

Yamaguchi University Hospital

Division name

Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases

Zip code

755-8505

Address

1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan

TEL

0836-85-3123

Email

tsuna@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Tsunahiko
Middle name
Last name Hirano

Organization

Yamaguchi University Hospital

Division name

Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases

Zip code

755-8505

Address

1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi

TEL

0836853123

Homepage URL


Email

tsuna@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Yamaguchi University Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name

Tsunahiko Hirano


Funding Source

Organization

Others

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Yamaguchi University Hospital

Address

1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan

Tel

0836-85-3123

Email

tsuna@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

山口大学医学部附属病院


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 06 Month 24 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

129

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 01 Month 05 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 01 Month 27 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 02 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 02 Month 28 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This is an observational study evaluating pulmonary vascular structures using CT imaging and biomarkers in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease. No intervention will be performed. Existing clinical data will be collected and analyzed.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 06 Month 24 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 06 Month 24 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000068475