UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000060371
Receipt number R000067939
Scientific Title A Randomized Crossover Trial to Evaluate Short-Term Neurophysiological Changes Induced by a Single Session of Hand Robotic Training in Patients with First-Ever Stroke and Hemiparesis
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/01/19
Last modified on 2026/01/15 18:02:02

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Basic information

Public title

A Randomized Crossover Trial to Evaluate Short-Term Neurophysiological Changes Induced by a Single Session of Hand Robotic Training in Patients with First-Ever Stroke and Hemiparesis

Acronym

HAND-Robot Study

Scientific Title

A Randomized Crossover Trial to Evaluate Short-Term Neurophysiological Changes Induced by a Single Session of Hand Robotic Training in Patients with First-Ever Stroke and Hemiparesis

Scientific Title:Acronym

HAND-Robot Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Stroke

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aims to clarify the immediate and sustained effects of a single session of finger robot-assisted active-assistive training on cortical excitability in chronic stroke patients. To confirm its specificity, active-assistive training involving motor intention will be compared with passive training without motor intention.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Motor evoked potentials measured before, immediately after, 15 minutes after, and 30 minutes after the robotic intervention.

Key secondary outcomes

Modified Ashworth Scale, Box and Block Test, and surface electromyography-based Root Mean Square of the fingers before and 30 minutes after the intervention.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -investigator(s) and assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

YES

Concealment

Numbered container method


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

Active-assistive training using a finger rehabilitation robot consists of a sequence of movements: "mass flexion -> relaxation -> mass extension -> relaxation". Each set includes 10 repetitions * 3 cycles, and a total of 4 sets are performed (120 repetitions in total). The total duration is approximately 15 minutes. The range of motion for mass flexion and extension is set to the maximum possible range without causing pain. The intervention is conducted by a board-certified rehabilitation physician or by an occupational or physical therapist with more than one year of experience in finger-robot training. Each participant receives both the active-assistive and passive training conditions once each in a crossover design. In Intervention 1, passive training is conducted after a washout period of at least one week following the active-assistive training. The intervention period is one day for each training session, excluding the washout period.

Interventions/Control_2

Active-assistive training using a finger rehabilitation robot consists of a sequence of movements: "mass flexion -> relaxation -> mass extension -> relaxation". Each set includes 10 repetitions * 3 cycles, and a total of 4 sets are performed (120 repetitions in total). The total duration is approximately 15 minutes. The range of motion for mass flexion and extension is set to the maximum possible range without causing pain. The intervention is conducted by a board-certified rehabilitation physician or by an occupational or physical therapist with more than one year of experience in finger-robot training. Each participant receives both the active-assistive and passive training conditions once each in a crossover design. In Intervention 2, active-assistive training is conducted after a washout period of at least one week following the passive training. The intervention period is one day for each training session, excluding the washout period.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

80 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients with a stroke who are more than six months post-onset, aged between 18 and 80 years, and able to understand the study content and provide informed consent.
Their finger function is characterized by both collective flexion and extension being incomplete.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Difficulty understanding or performing the training due to cognitive impairment or aphasia.
2. Severe contractures with a risk of injury during wrist movement.
3. Severe wrist flexor hypertonia preventing passive movement (Modified Ashworth Scale score of 4).
4. Skin disorders at electrode attachment sites or hand unit contact areas.
5. Musculoskeletal diseases (e.g., osteoporosis or rheumatologic disorders) affecting bones or muscles.
6. Inability to elicit motor evoked potentials (MEPs).
7. Presence of metallic implants near the stimulation site (e.g., cochlear implants, intracranial clips, deep brain or vagus nerve stimulators), or implanted medical devices such as pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, neurostimulators, or drug infusion pumps.
8. Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy.
9. Untreated epilepsy or poorly controlled epilepsy despite medication (e.g., seizures within the past year).
10. Initiation or dose change of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) within the past four weeks.
11. Current use of tricyclic antidepressants.
12. Severe headache defined as a Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) grade III or higher.
13. History of migraine with 1 or more attacks per month in the past 12 months, or migraine with aura, when the investigator judges a high risk of attack induction.
14. Severe cardiac disease, including unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction, decompensated heart failure, acute cor pulmonale, uncontrolled arrhythmia, severe aortic stenosis, active myocarditis or endocarditis, or NYHA class III or higher heart failure.

Additionally, individuals judged by the investigators to be unsuitable due to poor general medical condition will be excluded.

Target sample size

28


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name MICHIYUKI
Middle name
Last name KAWAKAMI

Organization

Keio University

Division name

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine

Zip code

1608582

Address

35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan

TEL

03-5363-3833

Email

r-suzue@keio.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name RAY
Middle name
Last name SUZUE

Organization

Keio Univeraity

Division name

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine

Zip code

1608582

Address

35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan

TEL

03-5363-3833

Homepage URL


Email

r-suzue@keio.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Keio University

Institute

Department

Personal name

MICHIYUKI KAWAKAMI


Funding Source

Organization

Keio University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Keio University School of Medicine Ethics Committee

Address

35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan

Tel

0333531211

Email

med-nintei-jimu@adst.keio.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

慶應義塾大学病院


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 01 Month 19 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 10 Month 27 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 02 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 01 Month 15 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 01 Month 15 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067939