| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000060371 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000067939 |
| Scientific Title | A Randomized Crossover Trial to Evaluate Short-Term Neurophysiological Changes Induced by a Single Session of Hand Robotic Training in Patients with First-Ever Stroke and Hemiparesis |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/01/19 |
| Last modified on | 2026/01/15 18:02:02 |
A Randomized Crossover Trial to Evaluate Short-Term Neurophysiological Changes Induced by a Single Session of Hand Robotic Training in Patients with First-Ever Stroke and Hemiparesis
HAND-Robot Study
A Randomized Crossover Trial to Evaluate Short-Term Neurophysiological Changes Induced by a Single Session of Hand Robotic Training in Patients with First-Ever Stroke and Hemiparesis
HAND-Robot Study
| Japan |
Stroke
| Rehabilitation medicine |
Others
NO
This study aims to clarify the immediate and sustained effects of a single session of finger robot-assisted active-assistive training on cortical excitability in chronic stroke patients. To confirm its specificity, active-assistive training involving motor intention will be compared with passive training without motor intention.
Efficacy
Motor evoked potentials measured before, immediately after, 15 minutes after, and 30 minutes after the robotic intervention.
Modified Ashworth Scale, Box and Block Test, and surface electromyography-based Root Mean Square of the fingers before and 30 minutes after the intervention.
Interventional
Cross-over
Randomized
Individual
Single blind -investigator(s) and assessor(s) are blinded
Active
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
YES
Numbered container method
2
Treatment
| Device,equipment |
Active-assistive training using a finger rehabilitation robot consists of a sequence of movements: "mass flexion -> relaxation -> mass extension -> relaxation". Each set includes 10 repetitions * 3 cycles, and a total of 4 sets are performed (120 repetitions in total). The total duration is approximately 15 minutes. The range of motion for mass flexion and extension is set to the maximum possible range without causing pain. The intervention is conducted by a board-certified rehabilitation physician or by an occupational or physical therapist with more than one year of experience in finger-robot training. Each participant receives both the active-assistive and passive training conditions once each in a crossover design. In Intervention 1, passive training is conducted after a washout period of at least one week following the active-assistive training. The intervention period is one day for each training session, excluding the washout period.
Active-assistive training using a finger rehabilitation robot consists of a sequence of movements: "mass flexion -> relaxation -> mass extension -> relaxation". Each set includes 10 repetitions * 3 cycles, and a total of 4 sets are performed (120 repetitions in total). The total duration is approximately 15 minutes. The range of motion for mass flexion and extension is set to the maximum possible range without causing pain. The intervention is conducted by a board-certified rehabilitation physician or by an occupational or physical therapist with more than one year of experience in finger-robot training. Each participant receives both the active-assistive and passive training conditions once each in a crossover design. In Intervention 2, active-assistive training is conducted after a washout period of at least one week following the passive training. The intervention period is one day for each training session, excluding the washout period.
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| 80 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Patients with a stroke who are more than six months post-onset, aged between 18 and 80 years, and able to understand the study content and provide informed consent.
Their finger function is characterized by both collective flexion and extension being incomplete.
1. Difficulty understanding or performing the training due to cognitive impairment or aphasia.
2. Severe contractures with a risk of injury during wrist movement.
3. Severe wrist flexor hypertonia preventing passive movement (Modified Ashworth Scale score of 4).
4. Skin disorders at electrode attachment sites or hand unit contact areas.
5. Musculoskeletal diseases (e.g., osteoporosis or rheumatologic disorders) affecting bones or muscles.
6. Inability to elicit motor evoked potentials (MEPs).
7. Presence of metallic implants near the stimulation site (e.g., cochlear implants, intracranial clips, deep brain or vagus nerve stimulators), or implanted medical devices such as pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, neurostimulators, or drug infusion pumps.
8. Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy.
9. Untreated epilepsy or poorly controlled epilepsy despite medication (e.g., seizures within the past year).
10. Initiation or dose change of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) within the past four weeks.
11. Current use of tricyclic antidepressants.
12. Severe headache defined as a Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) grade III or higher.
13. History of migraine with 1 or more attacks per month in the past 12 months, or migraine with aura, when the investigator judges a high risk of attack induction.
14. Severe cardiac disease, including unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction, decompensated heart failure, acute cor pulmonale, uncontrolled arrhythmia, severe aortic stenosis, active myocarditis or endocarditis, or NYHA class III or higher heart failure.
Additionally, individuals judged by the investigators to be unsuitable due to poor general medical condition will be excluded.
28
| 1st name | MICHIYUKI |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | KAWAKAMI |
Keio University
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
1608582
35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
03-5363-3833
r-suzue@keio.jp
| 1st name | RAY |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | SUZUE |
Keio Univeraity
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
1608582
35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
03-5363-3833
r-suzue@keio.jp
Keio University
MICHIYUKI KAWAKAMI
Keio University
Other
Keio University School of Medicine Ethics Committee
35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
0333531211
med-nintei-jimu@adst.keio.ac.jp
NO
慶應義塾大学病院
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 19 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2025 | Year | 10 | Month | 27 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 02 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2027 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 15 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 15 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067939