UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059101
Receipt number R000067610
Scientific Title Biomechanical analysis of the inside-of-the-foot kick focusing on the ground reaction force and center of pressure of the support leg under varying approach angles
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/09/16
Last modified on 2025/09/16 21:52:29

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Basic information

Public title

Biomechanical analysis of the inside-of-the-foot kick focusing on the ground reaction force and center of pressure of the support leg under varying approach angles

Acronym

Biomechanical analysis of the inside-of-the-foot kick focusing on the ground reaction force and center of pressure of the support leg under varying approach angles

Scientific Title

Biomechanical analysis of the inside-of-the-foot kick focusing on the ground reaction force and center of pressure of the support leg under varying approach angles

Scientific Title:Acronym

Biomechanical analysis of the inside-of-the-foot kick focusing on the ground reaction force and center of pressure of the support leg under varying approach angles

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy adult subjects with more than six years of soccer experience at the junior high and high school levels, with the right lower limb as the dominant leg, and without any orthopedic disorders of the lower extremities

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study investigates how different approach angles affect body posture during the inside-of-the-foot kick in soccer. The inside kick is mainly used for accurate passes and short-range shots, while the instep kick is used for powerful shots and long passes. Prior research has shown that increasing the approach angle in instep kicks leads to greater lateral body inclination, but few studies have examined this in inside kicks. The present study focuses on support leg joint angles and ground reaction forces to clarify posture changes. The findings are expected to provide insights into postural control strategies, contributing to both performance improvement and injury prevention.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of different approach angles on body posture during the inside-of-the-foot kick.

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Ground reaction force of the support leg

Center of pressure and its coordinates relative to the plantar surface

Shank inclination angle

Trunk lateral flexion angle

Pelvic tilt angle

Key secondary outcomes

Age, height, weight, and past medical history

Lower limb joint angles (ankle, knee, and hip joints)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Self control

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

A size 5 soccer ball (diameter: 22 cm) was used, and a circular target (diameter: 11 cm) was placed 3 m away. The participants wore sports innerwear (top and bottom) and their accustomed athletic shoes. Before the measurements, they performed 5 practice inside-of-the-foot kicks from each approach angle to familiarize themselves with the one-step approach on the force plate. During the kicking trials, participants were instructed to perform the movement with the intention of passing the ball to a teammate, to prevent the ball from rising, and to kick the ball as quickly as possible. A trial was considered successful when the ball hit any part of the target. The 3 experimental conditions were as follows: 1) inside-of-the-foot kick from a 0 approach angle, 2) inside-of-the-foot kick from a 45 approach angle, and 3) inside-of-the-foot kick from a 90 approach angle. For each condition, participants continued kicking until 5 successful trials were obtained. The order of the conditions was randomized. The total measurement time per participant was approximately 60 to 90 minutes.

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

40 years-old >=

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

Individuals with more than six years of soccer experience at the junior high and high school levels

Individuals whose dominant leg is the right lower limb

Healthy adults without orthopedic or internal medical disorders

Individuals who provided informed consent to participate in the study

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals who did not provide consent to participate in the study

Individuals with orthopedic disorders that could affect the study, such as fractures, sprains, or muscle injuries

Individuals with a Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) score of 25 or lower for the left foot

Individuals who did not consent to being recorded (filmed)

Target sample size

28


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takehiko
Middle name
Last name Yamaji

Organization

Gunma University

Division name

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences

Zip code

3718514

Address

3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan

TEL

0272208947

Email

tyamaji@gunma-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takehiko
Middle name
Last name Yamaji

Organization

Gunma University

Division name

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences

Zip code

3718514

Address

3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan

TEL

0272208947

Homepage URL


Email

tyamaji@gunma-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Gunma University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Nothing

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

ChatGPT: Ethics Committee for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects

Address

3-39-15, Showa-machi, Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan

Tel

0272208740

Email

hitotaisho-ciru@ml.gunma-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 09 Month 16 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 08 Month 13 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 08 Month 13 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 09 Month 16 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 10 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 09 Month 16 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 09 Month 16 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067610