| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000059146 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000066489 |
| Scientific Title | Multimodal Intervention for Sarcopenia in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Undergoing Definitive Treatment: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/10/01 |
| Last modified on | 2025/09/20 10:04:35 |
A Study to Test a Combined Program to Prevent Muscle Loss in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy
ASTCPPMLPNCRCR
Multimodal Intervention for Sarcopenia in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Undergoing Definitive Treatment: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
MISNCPUDTAPRCT
| Asia(except Japan) |
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) undergoing definitive chemoradiotherapy
| Hematology and clinical oncology | Oto-rhino-laryngology | Rehabilitation medicine |
| Nursing | Adult |
Malignancy
NO
This pilot randomized controlled trial aims to (1) assess the feasibility of implementing a multimodal nonpharmacological intervention model for sarcopenia prevention in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing definitive chemoradiotherapy, and (2) estimate the effect size of the intervention on clinical outcomes to inform the design of a future full-scale randomized controlled trial.
Safety,Efficacy
Exploratory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Feasibility of the Multimodal Intervention:The primary objective is to evaluate the feasibility of implementing a multimodal intervention for sarcopenia prevention in clinical settings. Feasibility will be assessed across the following dimensions:
Acceptability. Assessed through semi-structured interviews with patients and MDT members after the intervention, exploring experiences, perceptions of individual components (nutrition, exercise, symptom management, and psychological support), and perceived burden (Appendix K). Additionally, a structured Patient Satisfaction Survey (Appendix M) will be used to assess satisfaction quantitatively.
Demand. Evaluated by recruitment and consent rates, session attendance, retention, and documented reasons for withdrawal or non-participation.
Implementation Fidelity. Measured using standardized checklists to ensure core components are delivered as intended.
Practicality and Adaptability. Assessed via resource utilization (e.g., staff time, materials), cost per participant, disruptions to workflow, and feedback from healthcare staff on barriers/facilitators and integration potential.
Sarcopenia prevalence
Body composition changes
Symptom burden (The head and neck symptom checklist)
Nutritional status (PG-SGA scale)
Biomarkers
(a) GINI (Global Immune-Nutrition-Inflammation Index)
(b) HALP (Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte, Platelet Score)
(c) PNI (Prognostic Nutritional Index)
The exercise adherence score
Food Implementation Rate
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Single blind -investigator(s) and assessor(s) are blinded
No treatment
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
YES
Numbered container method
2
Prevention
| Food | Behavior,custom |
Initial Assessment and Planning: The head nurse (PI) leads the MDT to assess each patient fully. A personalized plan with nutrition and exercise is made. The head nurse supervises the intervention.
Personalized Health Education : Four face-to-face sessions are done by nurses with a family member. Topics cover disease info, psychological prep, side effects, immune nutrition, and safe exercise. Patients and family keep weekly 3-day food and exercise logs for feedback.
Weekly Monitoring: Starting from induction chemotherapy, nurses assess diet, body status, symptoms, and adherence weekly. Nurses give advice to help meet goals.
MDT Case Consultations: The head nurse sets MDT meetings for special cases for group review and tailored care.
Key MDT Meetings: Meetings at key points present assessments, discuss issues, and update plans.
Final Review: After intervention ends, MDT reviews the case to assess results and guide future work.
Participants in the control group will receive the standard care currently practiced at the study hospital. This includes routine nutritional and physical activity education provided by nurses at the time of diagnosis, along with nutritional risk screening conducted by physicians using the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) tool. When clinically indicated, such as in cases of significant weight loss, patients will be referred to a dietitian through an internal system for a one-time assessment and individualized dietary advice. However, ongoing nutritional follow-up is not routinely provided.
Exercise guidance is limited to general recommendations during initial education and is not tailored or systematically monitored. Sarcopenia screening and structured tracking of physical activity are not standard components of usual care. Side effects are assessed and managed by physicians and nurses during regular outpatient visits, although this is not supported by a standardized symptom-monitoring protocol.
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| 80 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
The inclusion criteria for eligible patients are: Participants must have a confirmed diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by histology and be undergoing initial concurrent chemoradiotherapy. They must be between 18 and 80 years old, have an ECOG performance status from 0 to 2, have intact limb function, and have at least one family member who can attend health education sessions and assessments with them.
The exclusion criteria include patients having: sarcopenia and/or other malignant tumors before treatment, mental illness or cognitive impairment,implanted pacemakers,hearing or visual impairments or aphasia, and physical activity restrictions due to multiple cardiovascular diseases, poorly con-trolled hypertension, or bronchial asthma.
30
| 1st name | Lijuan |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Xia |
St. Luke's International University
Dept. of Oncology Nursing and Palliative Care/ Chronic Illness and Conditions Nursing
104-0044
10-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo
07091451388
24dn009@slcn.ac.jp
| 1st name | Lijuan |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Xia |
St. Luke's International University
Dept. of Oncology Nursing and Palliative Care/ Chronic Illness and Conditions Nursing
104-0044
10-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo
07091451388
24dn009@slcn.ac.jp
St. Luke's International University
Lijuan Xia
Hasegawa International Scholarship
Non profit foundation
St. Luke's International University
10-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo
03-5550-2259
naoko-hayashi@slcn.ac.jp
NO
| 2026 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2025 | Year | 06 | Month | 10 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 09 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 09 | Month | 10 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 08 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 09 | Month | 20 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 09 | Month | 20 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066489