Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000055004 |
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Receipt number | R000062839 |
Scientific Title | Body weight and eating attitudes influence improvement of depressive symptoms n children and pre-adolescents with eating disorders: a prospective multicenter cohort study |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2024/07/22 |
Last modified on | 2024/07/17 23:41:41 |
Depressive symptoms in children and pre-adolescents with eating disorders: a prospective multicenter cohort study
Depressive symptoms and pediatric eating disorders
Body weight and eating attitudes influence improvement of depressive symptoms n children and pre-adolescents with eating disorders: a prospective multicenter cohort study
Effects of weight and eating attitudes on depression in pediatric eating disorders
Japan |
Eating disorders
Pediatrics |
Others
NO
This study aimed to evaluate body weight, eating attitudes, psychosocial factors, and depression in children with eating disorders at the initial phase and to determine whether depressive symptoms improve prospectively with changes in as weight and eating behavior after treatment.
Efficacy
Changes in BMI-SD, ChEAT26, outcome scale, and CDI were assessed after 12 months of treatment.
Observational
7 | years-old | <= |
15 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
The registration period lasted two years, from April 2014 to March 2016. Patients with eating disorders under the age of 16 were enrolled, and consent was obtained after the study protocol was explained to the patient and their guardians in the research manual.
Patients who did not provide informed consent to participate in this study were excluded.
100
1st name | Yuichi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Suzuki |
Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
9601295
1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
0245471295
susan@fmu.ac.jp
1st name | Yuichi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Suzuki |
Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
9601295
1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
0245471295
susan@fmu.ac.jp
Fukushima Medical University
he Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
Japanese Governmental office
Division of Medical Research Promotion
1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
0245471790
liaison@fmu.ac.jp
YES
13211
the medical ethics committee of Kurume University School of Medicine
2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 22 | Day |
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31528200/
Partially published
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31528200/
91
After 12 months of treatment, depressive symptoms were evaluated in 62 of the 91 cases assessed initially. A paired-sample t-test showed a significant decrease in CDI scores after 12 months and a significant increase in BMI-SDS. Multiple regression analysis revealed that initial BMI-SDS and ChEAT26 scores were beneficial for CDI recovery. Additionally, initial BMI-SDS was useful for predicting BMI-SDS recovery after 12 months.
2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 17 | Day |
The male to female ratio was 8:83, with females accounting for 93.4% of the cohort. The average BMI was 13.5 (SD: 1.6), and the average BMI-SDS was -3.5 (SD: 1.7). The free T3 levels, which reflect nutritional status, were low at 1.67 pg/mL (SD: 0.84). The prevalence of AN was 70.3% (64/91); the other 29.7% (27/91) were cases of ARFID, and the autism spectrum disorder comorbidity diagnosed based on DSM-5 criteria was 12.1% (11/91). The average ChEAT26 score was 20.7 points (SD: 15.5), and the outcome score was 15.7 points (SD: 4.5). The average CDI score was 17.5 points (SD: 8.5), with 24.2% of the cases exceeding the cutoff value (23/24) for Japanese children.
91 patients with eating disorders who had CDI at the initial visit (all patients), 62 patients who had CDI after 12 months of treatment (the follow-up group), and 29 patients who dropped out during the observation period (the dropout group)
no adverse events
Changes in CDI score, BMI-SDS, ChEAT26 score, and outcome scale from the initial phase to the 12-month follow-up
Completed
2014 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
2013 | Year | 01 | Month | 18 | Day |
2014 | Year | 04 | Month | 01 | Day |
2016 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
Among the 91 patients with eating disorders who had CDI at the initial visit (all patients), 62 patients who had CDI after 12 months of treatment (the follow-up group), and 29 patients who dropped out during the observation period (the dropout group), there were no significant differences in age at the initial visit, male-to-female ratio, BMI, and BMI-SDS, free T3 levels, the prevalence of AN and autism spectrum disorder comorbidity, the ChEAT26 score, the outcome score, and the CDI score.
2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 17 | Day |
2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 17 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000062839
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