UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000063330
Receipt number R000072429
Scientific Title Effects of Eyes-Closed Standing Training on a Foam Surface on Postural Control in Patients With Stroke: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/10/25
Last modified on 2026/10/18 18:14:20

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of Eyes-Closed Standing Training on a Foam Surface on Postural Control in Patients With Stroke: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym

Effects of Eyes-Closed Standing Training on a Foam Surface in Stroke

Scientific Title

Effects of Eyes-Closed Standing Training on a Foam Surface on Postural Control in Patients With Stroke: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effects of Eyes-Closed Standing Training on a Foam Surface on Postural Control in Patients With Stroke: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Stroke

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate the short-term effects of one week of eyes-closed standing training on a foam surface on static standing postural control and balance performance in patients with stroke, compared with usual rehabilitation.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Brief-BESTest total score
The Brief-BESTest will be assessed at baseline and after the 1-week intervention. Changes in the total score will be compared between the Mat and Control groups.

Key secondary outcomes

1. Scores of individual Brief-BESTest items
2. Trunk acceleration measures during quiet standing: root mean square (RMS) acceleration in the anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) directions, jerk, frequency characteristics, power spectral density (PSD), mean or median frequency, and acceleration trajectory area.
Quiet standing will be assessed under three conditions: eyes open on a firm surface, eyes closed on a firm surface, and eyes closed on a foam surface. All outcomes will be assessed at baseline and after the 1-week intervention and compared between groups.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -investigator(s) and assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

YES

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

The Mat group will receive standing training using a standardized balance mat (manufactured by Hapquitous Inc., EquiTest-compliant, and designed for frailty and vestibular function assessment) as part of a 60-minute usual rehabilitation session. The standing task will be performed primarily with eyes closed, with the feet positioned 10 cm apart and the arms crossed over the chest. Training will consist of up to six 30-second sets per session, five times per week for one week. After each intervention session, subjective task difficulty will be assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
The intervention will be discontinued if the Borg Scale score reaches 15 or higher, if the participant is unable to maintain standing safely, if the participant requests discontinuation, or if the treating physical therapist determines that continuation is unsafe.

Interventions/Control_2

The Control group will receive 60 minutes of usual rehabilitation. No additional standing training on an unstable support surface will be provided as part of the study. Usual rehabilitation may include range-of-motion exercises, muscle strengthening exercises, standing and balance training, gait training, and activities of daily living (ADL) training. The content of usual rehabilitation in both groups will be recorded using a standardized checklist.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

90 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Patients with first-ever stroke.
2. Hospitalized patients undergoing rehabilitation.
3. Patients who are able to perform standing tasks under appropriate safety supervision.
4. Patients who are able to understand the instructions for the study tasks.
5. Patients who provide written informed consent after receiving an explanation of the study.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Patients with orthopedic disorders that substantially affect standing and balance performance.
2. Patients with neurological disorders other than stroke.
3. Patients with comorbidities, such as severe heart failure, that may compromise the safe performance of standing tasks.
4. Patients who have difficulty understanding or performing the study tasks due to severe cognitive impairment or other conditions.
5. Patients who are judged by the treating physician or physical therapist to be unable to participate in the study for other reasons.

Target sample size

128


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Rai
Middle name
Last name Sugiyama

Organization

Fukuoka rehabilitation hospital

Division name

Department of Rehabilitation

Zip code

819-8551

Address

7-770 Nokata, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 819-8551, Japan

TEL

092-812-1555

Email

25624007@edu.cc.saga-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Sugiyama
Middle name
Last name Rai

Organization

Fukuoka Rehabilitation Hospital

Division name

Department of Rehabilitation

Zip code

819-8551

Address

7-770 Nokata, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 819-8551, Japan

TEL

819-8551

Homepage URL


Email

25624007@edu.cc.saga-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Fukuoka Rehabilitation Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name

Rai Sugiyama


Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor

Saga Rehabilitation Hospital
Yohkoh Rehabilitation Hospital
Yanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital
Yamagata Saisei Hospital
Fukuoka Sanno Hospital
Kyushu University Hospital

Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Medical Ethics Committee, Fukuoka Rehabilitation Hospital

Address

7-770 Nokata, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 819-8551, Japan

Tel

092-812-1555

Email

25624007@edu.cc.saga-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 10 Month 25 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 10 Month 13 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 12 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 10 Month 18 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 10 Month 18 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072429