| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000062950 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000072043 |
| Scientific Title | Effects of Underwater Walking in a Hydrogen-Enriched Water Pool on Peripheral Circulation: A Non-Randomized Cross-Over Interventional Study |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/09/18 |
| Last modified on | 2026/09/16 12:55:55 |
Effects of 15-minute water walking in a hydrogen pool on blood flow
Hydrogen pool study 2026
Effects of Underwater Walking in a Hydrogen-Enriched Water Pool on Peripheral Circulation: A Non-Randomized Cross-Over Interventional Study
Hydrogen-Enriched Water Pool: Interventional study 2026
| Japan |
Healthy
| Adult |
Others
NO
To investigate the acute effect of 15-minute water walking in a hydrogen-enriched water pool on peripheral blood flow by comparing it with water walking in a pool without hydrogen bubbling in the same participants. The study also exploratively evaluates the effects on physiological outcomes, including blood lactate concentration, urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate, perfusion index (PI), Subjective Well Being Inventory (SUBI) questionnaire.
Efficacy
Peripheral capillary blood flow: difference in blood flow between the hydrogen and control conditions. Measurements were taken before walking and at 5, 10, and 15 minutes after walking.
Blood lactate concentration, urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate, perfusion index (PI), and Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI) are measured and assessed under each water-walking condition at baseline (before water walking) and 5 minutes after completion of water walking.
Interventional
Cross-over
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
No treatment
2
Treatment
| Other |
Hydrogen condition: Participants performed 15 minutes of water walking in a 32 degrees C experimental pool. Molecular hydrogen gas generated by the HX1600 inhalation system (Helix Japan Co., Ltd.) was continuously bubbled into the pool water during the intervention. Before the start of walking, the dissolved hydrogen concentration was measured near the water surface at the center of the pool using a hydrogen concentration meter (Field New Co., Ltd.) and confirmed to be approximately 1.0 ppm. Hydrogen bubbling was continued throughout the 15-minute walking intervention. Subjects walked back and forth in a 1.5 m x 3.0 m pool at a constant pace of 5 cycles per minute (approximately 25 m/min).
Control condition: Participants performed 15 minutes of water walking in a 32 degrees C experimental pool without bubbling molecular hydrogen gas. The dissolved hydrogen concentration of the pool water was measured using the same hydrogen concentration meter and confirmed to be 0 ppm. Subjects walked back and forth in a 1.5 m x 3.0 m pool at a constant pace of 5 cycles per minute (approximately 25 m/min).
| 35 | years-old | <= |
| 80 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Inclusion criteria were: (1) age between 55 and 80 years; (2) ability to perform light aquatic exercise safely; (3) absence of chronic medication use affecting circulation or metabolism; and (4) provision of written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria included: (1) history of cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease; (2) active dermatologic conditions that could interfere with water immersion; (3) psychiatric disorders or cognitive impairment; and (4) inability to complete both experimental sessions.
11
| 1st name | NAOKO |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | HITOSUGI |
Jin-Ai-Kai Medical Corporation
Muse Dermatology and Pain Clinic
3360021
7-2-1-102, Bessho, Minami-ku, Saitama, Japan
0488664112
naoko1121daiya@gmail.com
| 1st name | DAIYA |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | OZAKI |
Daiya-Kai Medical Corporation
Musashiurawa Orthopaedic and Internal Medicine Clinic
336-0021
7-2-1-101A, Bessho, Minami-ku, Saitama, Japan
0488444115
daiya@nms.ac.jp
Muse Dermatology and Pain Clinic
Muse Dermatology and Pain Clinic
Other
Muse Dermatology and Pain Clinic
7-2-1-102, Bessho, Minami-ku, Saitama, Japan
0488664112
634muse@gmail.com
NO
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 18 | Day |
Unpublished
11
Completed
| 2026 | Year | 04 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 04 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 16 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 09 | Month | 16 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072043