UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062950
Receipt number R000072043
Scientific Title Effects of Underwater Walking in a Hydrogen-Enriched Water Pool on Peripheral Circulation: A Non-Randomized Cross-Over Interventional Study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/09/18
Last modified on 2026/09/16 12:55:55

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of 15-minute water walking in a hydrogen pool on blood flow

Acronym

Hydrogen pool study 2026

Scientific Title

Effects of Underwater Walking in a Hydrogen-Enriched Water Pool on Peripheral Circulation: A Non-Randomized Cross-Over Interventional Study

Scientific Title:Acronym

Hydrogen-Enriched Water Pool: Interventional study 2026

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate the acute effect of 15-minute water walking in a hydrogen-enriched water pool on peripheral blood flow by comparing it with water walking in a pool without hydrogen bubbling in the same participants. The study also exploratively evaluates the effects on physiological outcomes, including blood lactate concentration, urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate, perfusion index (PI), Subjective Well Being Inventory (SUBI) questionnaire.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Peripheral capillary blood flow: difference in blood flow between the hydrogen and control conditions. Measurements were taken before walking and at 5, 10, and 15 minutes after walking.

Key secondary outcomes

Blood lactate concentration, urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate, perfusion index (PI), and Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI) are measured and assessed under each water-walking condition at baseline (before water walking) and 5 minutes after completion of water walking.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

Hydrogen condition: Participants performed 15 minutes of water walking in a 32 degrees C experimental pool. Molecular hydrogen gas generated by the HX1600 inhalation system (Helix Japan Co., Ltd.) was continuously bubbled into the pool water during the intervention. Before the start of walking, the dissolved hydrogen concentration was measured near the water surface at the center of the pool using a hydrogen concentration meter (Field New Co., Ltd.) and confirmed to be approximately 1.0 ppm. Hydrogen bubbling was continued throughout the 15-minute walking intervention. Subjects walked back and forth in a 1.5 m x 3.0 m pool at a constant pace of 5 cycles per minute (approximately 25 m/min).

Interventions/Control_2

Control condition: Participants performed 15 minutes of water walking in a 32 degrees C experimental pool without bubbling molecular hydrogen gas. The dissolved hydrogen concentration of the pool water was measured using the same hydrogen concentration meter and confirmed to be 0 ppm. Subjects walked back and forth in a 1.5 m x 3.0 m pool at a constant pace of 5 cycles per minute (approximately 25 m/min).

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

35 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

80 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria were: (1) age between 55 and 80 years; (2) ability to perform light aquatic exercise safely; (3) absence of chronic medication use affecting circulation or metabolism; and (4) provision of written informed consent.

Key exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria included: (1) history of cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease; (2) active dermatologic conditions that could interfere with water immersion; (3) psychiatric disorders or cognitive impairment; and (4) inability to complete both experimental sessions.

Target sample size

11


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name NAOKO
Middle name
Last name HITOSUGI

Organization

Jin-Ai-Kai Medical Corporation

Division name

Muse Dermatology and Pain Clinic

Zip code

3360021

Address

7-2-1-102, Bessho, Minami-ku, Saitama, Japan

TEL

0488664112

Email

naoko1121daiya@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name DAIYA
Middle name
Last name OZAKI

Organization

Daiya-Kai Medical Corporation

Division name

Musashiurawa Orthopaedic and Internal Medicine Clinic

Zip code

336-0021

Address

7-2-1-101A, Bessho, Minami-ku, Saitama, Japan

TEL

0488444115

Homepage URL


Email

daiya@nms.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Muse Dermatology and Pain Clinic

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Muse Dermatology and Pain Clinic

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Muse Dermatology and Pain Clinic

Address

7-2-1-102, Bessho, Minami-ku, Saitama, Japan

Tel

0488664112

Email

634muse@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 09 Month 18 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

11

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 03 Month 01 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 07 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 09 Month 16 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 09 Month 16 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000072043