UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062458
Receipt number R000071455
Scientific Title Immediate effects of a single hot pack application to the buttocks and posterior thighs on physical function and motor performance in elderly wheelchair users in a long-term care health facility: a single-center, randomized crossover trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/08/03
Last modified on 2026/08/03 19:48:57

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Basic information

Public title

Immediate effects of heat therapy on the buttocks and thighs in elderly wheelchair users in a long-term care health facility

Acronym

HOT-WHEEL Study (Heat On Thighs and buttocks for Wheelchair-using Elderly in Long-term care)

Scientific Title

Immediate effects of a single hot pack application to the buttocks and posterior thighs on physical function and motor performance in elderly wheelchair users in a long-term care health facility: a single-center, randomized crossover trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

HOT-WHEEL-RCT (Heat Therapy on Buttocks & Thighs for Wheelchair Elderly: a Randomized Crossover Trial)

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Frail elderly requiring long-term care (age-related motor function decline and disuse syndrome)

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate the immediate effects of a 15-minute hot pack application to the buttocks and posterior thighs on physical function and motor performance in elderly nursing home residents who primarily use wheelchairs. This crossover trial aims to clarify the clinical utility of a passive heat intervention for improving rehabilitation efficiency and reducing fall risk.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change in Functional Reach Test (FRT) scores (in standing and sitting positions) immediately after the intervention

Key secondary outcomes

30-Second Chair Stand Test (STS-30) score
Range of Motion (ROM) for hip flexion and knee extension
Berg Balance Scale (BBS) score


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

A 15-minute hot pack application to the buttocks and posterior thighs.

Interventions/Control_2

A 15-minute resting period in a comfortable position while seated in a wheelchair.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

40 years-old <

Age-upper limit

90 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1.Residents of a long-term care health facility.
2.Primary mode of daily mobility is a wheelchair.
3.Capable of standing up with partial assistance or supervision.

Key exclusion criteria

1.Capable of walking independently or with a walker.
2.Completely dependent for standing up (requiring full assistance) to avoid floor effects.
3.Severe dementia making it difficult to understand instructions and perform physical tests.
4.Contraindications for heat therapy on the buttocks and thighs, such as severe skin diseases, acute inflammation, or impaired thermal sensation.

Target sample size

50


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Ijiri
Middle name
Last name Tomohito

Organization

Medical Corporation Juzankai Kiba Hospital

Division name

Corporate Rehabilitation Department

Zip code

5780941

Address

4-2-8 Iwadacho, Higashi-Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture

TEL

0729616888

Email

jicchi.08p021@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Ryo
Middle name
Last name Jikko

Organization

Van-Vert Long-Term Care Health Facility, Juyama Medical Corporation

Division name

Corporate Rehabilitation Department

Zip code

5780941

Address

4-2-8 Iwadacho, Higashi-Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture

TEL

0729616888

Homepage URL


Email

jicchi.08p021@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Other

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Self-funding

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Van-Vert Long-Term Care Health Facility, Juyama Medical Corporation

Address

4-2-8 Iwadacho, Higashi-Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture

Tel

0729616888

Email

jicchi.08p021@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

介護老人保健施設ヴァンベール(大阪府)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 08 Month 03 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 08 Month 03 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 08 Month 03 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 08 Month 03 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2027 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 08 Month 03 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 08 Month 03 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071455