UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000062226
Receipt number R000071207
Scientific Title An Exploratory Study of the Implementation Outcomes and Challenges of a Positional Cranial Deformity Prevention Program for Preterm Infants in the NICU
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/07/13
Last modified on 2026/07/13 21:52:55

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Basic information

Public title

Evaluation of a Positional Cranial Deformity Prevention Program for Preterm Infants in the NICU

Acronym

NICU-PCD Study

Scientific Title

An Exploratory Study of the Implementation Outcomes and Challenges of a Positional Cranial Deformity Prevention Program for Preterm Infants in the NICU

Scientific Title:Acronym

Preterm PCD Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Positional Cranial Deformity

Classification by specialty

Nursing

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study is to implement a newly developed positional cranial deformity prevention program for preterm infants admitted to the NICU of our hospital and to evaluate its effectiveness and implementation challenges.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Completion rate of the positional cranial deformity prevention program until discharge

Key secondary outcomes

1. Barriers to implementation of the positional cranial deformity prevention program
2. Safety (occurrence of deterioration in general condition or adverse events)
3. Cranial shape at the start and end of the intervention (CI, CVAI, and OPS)
4. Clinical factors associated with program implementation (gestational age, birth weight, duration of respiratory support, duration of incubator care, etc.)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Uncontrolled

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

A positional cranial deformity prevention program will be implemented for preterm infants admitted to the NICU. The program consists of 1) head assessment three times daily, 2) repositioning every 2 to 3 hours including during feeding and nursing care, 3) head support during feeding, and 4) tummy time for 10 to 20 minutes three times daily under nurse supervision with cardiorespiratory monitoring.

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit


Not applicable

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Infants whose parent or legal guardian provides informed consent for study participation within 2 weeks after admission (consent from either the mother or father is acceptable).
Infants born at less than 34 weeks of gestation.

Key exclusion criteria

Infants with extremely low birth weight (birth weight less than 1000 g).
Infants with congenital anomaly syndromes (including chromosomal abnormalities, muscular torticollis, and craniosynostosis).
Infants with severe neonatal asphyxia.
Infants requiring surgical intervention.
Infants who are considered inappropriate for participation in this study by the principal investigator.

Target sample size

20


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Hara
Middle name
Last name Shiori

Organization

Fukuoka University Hospital

Division name

Department of Nursing, Maternal and Perinatal Center, Neonatal Division

Zip code

814-0180

Address

7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, Japan

TEL

092-801-1011

Email

shiori19911023@adm.fukuoka-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Hara
Middle name
Last name Shiori

Organization

Fukuoka University Hospital

Division name

Department of Nursing, Maternal and Perinatal Center, Neonatal Division

Zip code

814-0180

Address

7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, Japan

TEL

092-801-1011

Homepage URL


Email

shiori19911023@adm.fukuoka-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Fukuoka University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Fukuoka University Institutional Review Board

Address

7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, Japan

Tel

092-801-1011

Email

fumed-ethics@fukuoka-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 07 Month 13 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 07 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 07 Month 14 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 07 Month 13 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 07 Month 13 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000071207