UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061671
Receipt number R000070565
Scientific Title Immediate effects of attentional focus instructions during squatting on impact absorption strategies during drop landing: a randomized controlled trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/05/23
Last modified on 2026/05/23 22:30:54

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of attentional focus instructions during squatting on landing movements

Acronym

Attentional focus and landing study

Scientific Title

Immediate effects of attentional focus instructions during squatting on impact absorption strategies during drop landing: a randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Attentional Focus Squat-Drop Landing Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy adults

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aims to examine whether internal or external attentional focus instructions during bodyweight squat practice induce immediate changes in impact absorption strategies during drop landing, shifting from a knee-dominant strategy toward a hip-dominant strategy, in healthy adults.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Peak hip flexion angle, peak knee flexion angle, negative hip joint work, and negative knee joint work during drop landing, assessed before and immediately after the intervention.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

Participants perform bodyweight squat practice once on the same day between pre intervention and post intervention assessments The practice consists of 3 sets of 10 repetitions with 60 seconds rest between sets Posture conditions and movement tempo are standardized to match the assessment task Attentional focus instructions are provided only during the descending phase of the squat Participants in the internal focus group are instructed to take 2 seconds to lower the body by flexing the hips and moving the buttocks backward The instruction is provided once before each set and one brief reminder is provided during each set If participants report pain or physical discomfort the exercise is stopped immediately and the session is paused or discontinued as necessary

Interventions/Control_2

Participants perform bodyweight squat practice once on the same day between pre intervention and post intervention assessments The practice consists of 3 sets of 10 repetitions with 60 seconds rest between sets Posture conditions and movement tempo are standardized to match the assessment task Attentional focus instructions are provided only during the descending phase of the squat In the external focus group a box is placed behind the participant at a height that allows the buttocks to contact the box when the thighs are parallel to the floor Participants are instructed to take 2 seconds to lower the body toward the box behind them and lightly touch it The instruction is provided once before each set and one brief reminder is provided during each set If participants report pain or physical discomfort the exercise is stopped immediately and the session is paused or discontinued as necessary

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

25 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Healthy adults aged 18 years or older who receive an explanation of the study and provide written informed consent.

Key exclusion criteria

History of lower-limb injury or surgery within the past 6 months, current musculoskeletal disorders under treatment, or cardiovascular or neurological disorders that restrict exercise participation.

Target sample size

30


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Makoto
Middle name
Last name Suzuki

Organization

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Division name

Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences

Zip code

0611449

Address

5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido, Japan

TEL

0123340261

Email

m.suzuki@do-bunkyodai.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Makoto
Middle name
Last name Suzuki

Organization

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Division name

Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences

Zip code

0611449

Address

5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido, Japan

TEL

0123340261

Homepage URL


Email

m.suzuki@do-bunkyodai.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Research Ethics Committee of Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Address

5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido, Japan

Tel

0123340063

Email

daigakuhyouka_ir@do-bunkyodai.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 05 Month 23 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 05 Month 23 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 05 Month 25 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 05 Month 25 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 05 Month 23 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 05 Month 23 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070565