UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061598
Receipt number R000070477
Scientific Title Comparison of the Immediate Effects of Muscle Energy Technique and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Trigger Point Area, Fascia Thickness, Pain, and Range of Motion in Gastrocnemius Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/05/18
Last modified on 2026/05/17 04:46:09

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Basic information

Public title

Comparison of the Immediate Effects of Muscle Energy Technique and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Trigger Point Area and Fascia Thickness in Patients with Gastrocnemius Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using Ultrasonography

Acronym

MET-PNF Gastrocnemius Trial

Scientific Title

Comparison of the Immediate Effects of Muscle Energy Technique and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Trigger Point Area, Fascia Thickness, Pain, and Range of Motion in Gastrocnemius Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Scientific Title:Acronym

MET-PNF RCT

Region

Asia(except Japan)


Condition

Condition

Gastrocnemius Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Classification by specialty

Orthopedics Rehabilitation medicine Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To compare the immediate effects of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) on trigger point area, ultrasonographic fascia thickness, pain, and range of motion in Gastrocnemius Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Rehabilitation intervention using Muscle Energy Technique and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation assessed with ultrasonography

Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Changes in trigger point area and ultrasonographic fascia thickness immediately after intervention

Key secondary outcomes

Changes in pain intensity measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and ankle range of motion immediately after intervention


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

Numbered container method


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Muscle Energy Technique was applied to the gastrocnemius muscle using isometric contraction followed by stretching for one treatment session

Interventions/Control_2

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation stretching was applied to the gastrocnemius muscle using the hold-relax technique for one treatment session

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

25 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Participants diagnosed with Gastrocnemius Myofascial Pain Syndrome, aged 18 years or older, with active trigger points in the gastrocnemius muscle, and willing to participate in the study.

Key exclusion criteria

Participants with a history of lower limb fracture or surgery, neurological disorders, systemic musculoskeletal disease, skin lesions in the intervention area, or contraindications to manual therapy.

Target sample size

52


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Rezkiyanti
Middle name Mutmainna
Last name Abdullah

Organization

Hasanuddin University

Division name

Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program

Zip code

90245

Address

Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

TEL

085241337056

Email

kiikaayyee@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Rezkiyanti
Middle name Mutmainna
Last name Abdullah

Organization

Hasanuddin University

Division name

Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program

Zip code

90245

Address

Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

TEL

085241337056

Homepage URL


Email

kiikaayyee@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Others

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Self-procurement

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization

Indonesia


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Health Research Ethics Committee (KEPK) Faculty of Nursing Hasanuddin University

Address

Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Tel

085241337056

Email

kiikaayyee@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 05 Month 18 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 04 Month 11 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 04 Month 07 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 05 Month 18 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 05 Month 26 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This study is a randomized controlled trial comparing the immediate effects of Muscle Energy Technique and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in patients with Gastrocnemius Myofascial Pain Syndrome using ultrasonographic assessment.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 05 Month 17 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 05 Month 17 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070477