UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061612
Receipt number R000070456
Scientific Title Investigation of the Relationship Between Lower Extremity and Trunk Motion and Shoulder and Elbow Injury Risk Parameters During Baseball Pitching
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/05/18
Last modified on 2026/05/18 10:54:47

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Basic information

Public title

Relationship Between Lower Limb and Trunk Motion and Shoulder/Elbow Load During Baseball Pitching

Acronym

Pitching Load Study

Scientific Title

Investigation of the Relationship Between Lower Extremity and Trunk Motion and Shoulder and Elbow Injury Risk Parameters During Baseball Pitching

Scientific Title:Acronym

Pitching Injury Risk Analysis

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy baseball pitchers

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between lower extremity and trunk motion and shoulder/elbow injury risk parameters during baseball pitching. In addition, this study aims to examine the effects of different lead-leg landing conditions on upper extremity joint loading and trunk/pelvic motion during pitching, and to explore their potential applications for injury prevention and rehabilitation.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Biomechanical analysis of baseball pitching motion

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Peak elbow valgus moment during pitching under each landing condition

Key secondary outcomes

Ball velocity, shoulder joint moments, pelvic and trunk rotational angular velocity, and lower extremity kinematics/kinetics under each pitching condition will be measured during the experimental session.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Self control

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

Participants will perform maximal effort baseball pitching toward a target net. Pitching conditions will be modified by changing stride foot landing position and foot contact pattern at lead foot contact. Ten successful trials will be collected for each condition. Motion capture systems, force plates, high-speed cameras, electromyography, and IMU sensors will be used for biomechanical measurements. Total participation time will be approximately 2 to 3 hours.

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

28 years-old >=

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

Healthy baseball players or individuals with baseball experience who have at least 3 years of pitching experience, are overhand throwers, and are capable of maximal-effort pitching. Participants who provide written informed consent will be included.

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals with pain in the shoulder, elbow, trunk, or lower extremities at the time of measurement; those with a history of orthopedic injury or surgery affecting pitching motion within the past 6 months; or those unable to perform maximal-effort pitching will be excluded.

Target sample size

20


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Tomoya
Middle name
Last name Takabayashi

Organization

Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Division name

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences

Zip code

950-3198

Address

1398 Shimami-cho, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, Japan

TEL

025-257-4455

Email

takabayashi@nuhw.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Tomoya
Middle name
Last name Takabayashi

Organization

Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Division name

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences

Zip code

950-3198

Address

1398 Shimami-cho, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, Japan

TEL

025-257-4455

Homepage URL


Email

takabayashi@nuhw.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

nothing

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Address

1398 Shimami-cho, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, Japan

Tel

025-257-4455

Email

takabayashi@nuhw.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 05 Month 18 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 05 Month 18 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 05 Month 18 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070456