UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061504
Receipt number R000070377
Scientific Title Comparative Effects of Low-Level versus High-Intensity Laser Therapy on Neuromuscular Function and Balance in Healthy Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/05/09
Last modified on 2026/05/09 22:05:05

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Basic information

Public title

Comparative Effects of Low-Level and High-Intensity Laser Therapy on Neuromuscular Function and Balance in Healthy Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym

LLLT-HILT Balance Trial

Scientific Title

Comparative Effects of Low-Level versus High-Intensity Laser Therapy on Neuromuscular Function and Balance in Healthy Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

LLLT-HILT-NFB Trial

Region

Asia(except Japan)


Condition

Condition

Healthy older adults with age-related lower-limb neuromuscular and balance function decline

Classification by specialty

Geriatrics Rehabilitation medicine Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To compare the effects of high-energy laser therapy and low-energy laser therapy on pain, knee-related symptoms, peri-knee muscle stiffness, neuromuscular co-activation during squatting and standing, and static and dynamic balance performance in healthy older adults.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Static balance performance measured by the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) at baseline and immediately after the 12-week intervention.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

High energy laser therapy group: Participants received high energy laser therapy with the LMD LT 30 laser therapy device. The treatment was delivered at a wavelength of 1064 nm with an output power of 5 W. Each treatment session lasted 30 minutes, consisting of 10 minutes of pulsed irradiation followed by 20 minutes of continuous irradiation. Treatment was provided three times per week for 12 weeks. The laser was applied with a slow scanning technique over an area of approximately 8 square centimeters around the knee, including the anteromedial, anterolateral, medial, and lateral knee regions, as well as the joint line. The total energy delivered in each session was 9000 J, with an energy density of 1125 J per square centimeter.

Interventions/Control_2

Low energy laser therapy group: Participants received low energy laser therapy using the same scanning method and treatment area as the high energy laser therapy group. The treatment was delivered at a wavelength of 830 nm with a peak power output of 400 mW. Each treatment session lasted 30 minutes, consisting of 10 minutes of pulsed irradiation followed by 20 minutes of continuous irradiation. Treatment was provided three times per week for 12 weeks. The laser was applied over the same area of approximately 8 square centimeters around the knee. The total energy delivered in each session was 720 J, with an energy density of 90 J per square centimeter.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

65 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

75 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Healthy older adults aged 65 years or above.
2. Able to understand the study procedures and follow instructions during testing and intervention.
3. Able to complete the required assessments and laser intervention.
4. No diagnosed lower-limb musculoskeletal disease.
5. Willing to participate and provide written informed consent.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Diagnosed knee osteoarthritis or other knee joint disorders.
2. Lower-limb musculoskeletal diseases or injuries that could affect muscle stiffness, balance, or functional movement.
3. History of lower-limb surgery, fracture, or severe trauma.
4. Cognitive impairment, behavioral problems, or communication difficulties that prevented cooperation with the study procedures.
5. Neurological disorders or other conditions that could substantially affect balance or lower-limb neuromuscular function.
6. Contraindications to laser therapy.

Target sample size

50


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Lele
Middle name
Last name Chang

Organization

Jeonbuk National University

Division name

Integrative Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physical Education

Zip code

54896

Address

Integrative Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea

TEL

+8618669721890

Email

changleler@outlook.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Lele
Middle name
Last name Chang

Organization

Jeonbuk National University

Division name

Integrative Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physical Education

Zip code

54896

Address

Integrative Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National Unive

TEL

+8618669721890

Homepage URL


Email

changleler@outlook.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Integrative Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University,

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Science and Technology Innovation Project of the Qingdao High-tech Industrial Development Zone Administrative Committee

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Government offices of other countries

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Qufu Normal University

Address

No. 57, Jingxuan West Road, Qufu City, Shandong Province

Tel

+8613639443653

Email

liu2578794@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

Qufu Normal University (Qufu)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 05 Month 09 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

50

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 01 Month 15 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 01 Month 15 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 10 Month 15 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 05 Month 09 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 05 Month 09 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070377