UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061243
Receipt number R000070082
Scientific Title A Study of Changes in Cough Strength Induced by Inspiratory Muscle Training in Hospitalised Dialysis Patients
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/04/14
Last modified on 2026/04/13 15:43:01

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Basic information

Public title

A Study of Changes in Cough Strength Induced by Inspiratory Muscle Training in Hospitalised Dialysis Patients

Acronym

A Study of Changes in Cough Strength Induced by Inspiratory Muscle Training in Hospitalised Dialysis Patients

Scientific Title

A Study of Changes in Cough Strength Induced by Inspiratory Muscle Training in Hospitalised Dialysis Patients

Scientific Title:Acronym

A Study of Changes in Cough Strength Induced by Inspiratory Muscle Training in Hospitalised Dialysis Patients

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Chronic kidney disease

Classification by specialty

Medicine in general Nephrology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aims to investigate the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on peak cough flow (PCF) in hospitalised haemodialysis patients, and to determine whether it contributes to improvements in respiratory muscle strength (PImax and PEmax) and cough function.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

The primary endpoint is an analysis of the difference in changes in cough force (PCF) between the IMT intervention group and the sham group in patients with HD.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

In this study, the IMT group consists of participants who undergo inspiratory muscle training using the POWERbreathe, a respiratory muscle training device, with the aim of improving inspiratory muscle strength. The resistance pressure is set at 50 of each participantspeak inspiratory oral pressure .The intervention is performed in a seated position leaning against a wall, involving a rapid and forceful single inhalation from the end-expiratory position. Each session consists of 30 repetitions, performed once daily, four days a week. The duration of each session is approximately 15 minutes.The intervention period is 4 weeks, and the intervention is to be carried out continuously throughout the study period. Assessments are to be conducted prior to the intervention , before the start of the first intervention each week, and upon completion of the final intervention.Furthermore, to assess coughing ability, participants are to perform voluntary coughing whilst wearing a face mask, and the peak cough flow is to be measured.

Interventions/Control_2

In this study, the SHAM group serves as the placebo control; although participants use the POWERbreathe device, the intervention is conducted under conditions where no substantial training load is applied. The pressure is set to 10 mmHg, the minimum value for the device.The intervention conditions (posture, procedure, number of repetitions, frequency, and duration) are the same as those for the IMT group, and the exercise is performed by sitting with the back against a wall and inhaling rapidly from the end-expiratory position. One set consists of 30 repetitions, performed once a day, four days a week (on non-dialysis days). The duration of each session is approximately 15 minutes.The intervention period is 4 weeks. As with the IMT group, assessments are conducted prior to the intervention, before the first intervention of each week, and upon completion of the final intervention.As with the IMT group, the assessment will involve measuring PCF using voluntary coughing via a face mask.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1) Patients undergoing maintenance haemodialysis who are currently admitted to Hidaka Rehabilitation Hospital, Hidaka Medical Corporation
2) Patients who are adults (in principle, aged 18 years or over) at the time of study enrolment
3) Patients who are able to sit independently and who can undergo IMT and respiratory function tests whilst understanding instructions
4) Patients who have been undergoing dialysis for at least three months
5) Patients from whom written informed consent has been obtained regarding participation in the study

Key exclusion criteria

1) Patients in the acute phase of serious heart conditions, such as acute heart failure or acute coronary syndrome
2) Patients with traumatic pneumothorax or rib fractures that have not fully healed
3) Patients with asthma that frequently relapses
4) Patients with injuries such as a perforated eardrum
5) Patients with a marked increase in left ventricular end-diastolic volume and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure
6) Patients with abdominal hernias
7) Patients who have developed pneumonia or an acute respiratory infection within the last four weeks and whose condition is not stable
8) Patients who have difficulty understanding instructions or coughing safely due to severe cognitive impairment or dysphagia
9) Other patients deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the principal investigator or a co-investigator
[Rationale for Exclusion Criteria]
1) to 7) From a safety perspective, as these patients are considered to be at high risk of deterioration due to the intervention or measurements.
8) As compliance with measurement and intervention procedures is difficult, which may affect data reliability and safety.
9) To rule out the possibility that participation in the study may be detrimental, based on individual medical judgement.

Target sample size

64


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name HITOSHI
Middle name
Last name KUBOTA

Organization

Hidaka Rehabilitation Hospital

Division name

Plastic Surgery

Zip code

370-2104

Address

2204 Umate, Yoshii-machi, Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture

TEL

027-388-2005

Email

nikexero@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name HITOSHI
Middle name
Last name KUBOTA

Organization

Hidaka Rehabilitation Hospital

Division name

Plastic Surgery

Zip code

370-2104

Address

2204 Umate, Yoshii-machi, Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture

TEL

027-388-2005

Homepage URL


Email

nikexero@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Gunma University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Gunma University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Gunma University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Secretariat of the Institutional Review Board

Address

3-39-15 Showa-cho, Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture

Tel

027-220-8740

Email

irb-jimukk-ciru@ml.gunma-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

YES

Study ID_1

IRB2025-119

Org. issuing International ID_1

Gunma University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Secretariat of the Institutional Review Board

Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 04 Month 14 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 04 Month 06 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 04 Month 06 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 04 Month 14 Day

Last follow-up date

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 04 Month 13 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 04 Month 13 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070082