UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061224
Receipt number R000070058
Scientific Title Comparison of outpatient visit frequency, visit duration, and drug-related costs between HIF-PH inhibitors and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for renal anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: a single-center retrospective observational study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/04/11
Last modified on 2026/04/10 14:11:53

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Basic information

Public title

Comparison of outpatient visit patterns for renal anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease

Acronym

CKD Anemia Visit Study

Scientific Title

Comparison of outpatient visit frequency, visit duration, and drug-related costs between HIF-PH inhibitors and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for renal anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: a single-center retrospective observational study

Scientific Title:Acronym

CKD Anemia Visit Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

renal anemia

Classification by specialty

Nephrology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

HIF-PH inhibitors are administered orally, whereas erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) require subcutaneous injection. These differences may affect outpatient clinical workflow, as well as outpatient visit frequency, outpatient visit duration, and drug-related costs. This retrospective observational study aims to compare outpatient visit frequency, outpatient visit duration, and drug-related costs between patients receiving HIF-PH inhibitors and those receiving ESAs among patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

The aim of this retrospective observational study is to describe and compare outpatient treatment practices, and not to evaluate the efficacy, safety, or superiority of the medications.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Outpatient visit frequency (number of visits per year), outpatient visit duration, and drug-related costs based on drug prices.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

15 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

120 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) who attended the outpatient department of the Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology at the University of Tokyo Hospital between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2025, and who received or were prescribed erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) or HIF-PH inhibitors during the observation period.

Key exclusion criteria

Patients who were considered inappropriate for inclusion in the study by the investigators, or who declined the use of their information for research purposes.

Target sample size

300


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Sayako
Middle name
Last name Maruno

Organization

The University of Tokyo Hospital

Division name

Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology

Zip code

113-8655

Address

7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN

TEL

03-3815-5411

Email

smaruno-tky@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Sayako
Middle name
Last name Maruno

Organization

The University of Tokyo Hospital

Division name

Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology

Zip code

113-8655

Address

7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN

TEL

03-3815-5411

Homepage URL


Email

smaruno-tky@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

The University of Tokyo Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name

Sayako Maruno


Funding Source

Organization

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Tokyo

Address

7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN

Tel

03-5841-0818

Email

ethics@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 04 Month 11 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 04 Month 11 Day

Last follow-up date

2030 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This is a single-center retrospective observational study using electronic medical records (EMRs). Patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) who received or were prescribed erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) or HIF-PH inhibitors will be included. The primary outcomes are outpatient visit frequency, outpatient visit duration, and drug-related costs based on drug prices, which will be compared between groups. Secondary analyses will include visit intervals stratified by renal function, visit intervals and hemoglobin values outside the target range during the initiation phase, and the proportion of patients with long visit intervals. Analyses will be primarily based on descriptive comparisons.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 04 Month 10 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 04 Month 10 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000070058