UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061068
Receipt number R000069878
Scientific Title Association between Intraoperative Low Patient State Index (PSI) Exposure During Desflurane Anesthesia and Postoperative Cognitive Changes Assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment: A Single-Center Prospective Observational Study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/04/01
Last modified on 2026/04/01 18:21:34

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Basic information

Public title

Association between Intraoperative Low PSI Exposure During Desflurane Anesthesia and Postoperative Cognitive Changes: A Prospective Observational Study

Acronym

Des-PSI-Cog Study

Scientific Title

Association between Intraoperative Low Patient State Index (PSI) Exposure During Desflurane Anesthesia and Postoperative Cognitive Changes Assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment: A Single-Center Prospective Observational Study

Scientific Title:Acronym

DesPSI-MoCA Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Patients aged 60 years or older undergoing general anesthesia with desflurane

Classification by specialty

Anesthesiology

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate the association between intraoperative low Patient State Index (PSI) exposure, a processed EEG-derived measure of anesthetic depth, and postoperative cognitive changes, assessed by the change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (Change in MoCA = MoCA POD7 - MoCA baseline), in patients undergoing general anesthesia with desflurane.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Association evaluation in a prospective observational study

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change in MoCA (MoCA score at postoperative day 7 minus preoperative MoCA score)

Key secondary outcomes

Incidence of clinically meaningful MoCA decline (>=2 points); MoCA subscale scores; incidence of postoperative delirium (POD); delirium duration; QoR-15J (POD2 and POD7)


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

60 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Aged 60 years or older; elective surgery under general anesthesia maintained primarily with desflurane; expected surgical duration >=120 minutes; able to complete MoCA-J preoperatively and at POD7; written informed consent obtained

Key exclusion criteria

Known severe dementia or inability to perform MoCA-J (aphasia, visual or hearing impairment); emergency surgery; intracranial or cardiac surgery (cardiopulmonary bypass); cases in which maintenance anesthesia was switched primarily to TIVA; cases in which MoCA-J could not be administered within the specified postoperative period; poorly controlled asthma

Target sample size

180


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name yuichi
Middle name
Last name Yaguchi

Organization

Hitachi General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology

Division name

Department of Anesthesiology

Zip code

317-0077

Address

2-1-1, Jonan-cho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki, 317-0077, Japan

TEL

0294-23-1111

Email

tamayama66433@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yamato
Middle name
Last name Tamakawa

Organization

Hitachi General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology

Division name

Department of Anesthesiology

Zip code

317-0077

Address

2-1-1, Jonan-cho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki, 317-0077, Japan

TEL

08066433621

Homepage URL


Email

tamayama66433@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Hitachi General Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name

Tamakawa Yamato


Funding Source

Organization

Hitachi General Hospital

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Hitachi General Hospital Ethics Review Committee

Address

2-1-1, Jonan-cho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki, 317-0077, Japan

Tel

0294-23-1111

Email

tamayama66433@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

日立総合病院


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 04 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 02 Month 16 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2028 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2028 Year 09 Month 30 Day

Date analysis concluded

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day


Other

Other related information

This is a single-center prospective observational study. Patients aged 60 years or older undergoing surgery under desflurane general anesthesia are enrolled. The study examines the association between intraoperative low Patient State Index (PSI) exposure, measured by SEDLine EEG monitoring, and the change in MoCA-J score on postoperative day 7. No intervention is performed; all data are collected within the scope of routine clinical care.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 03 Month 26 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 04 Month 01 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069878