| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000061518 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000069633 |
| Scientific Title | Yamanashi Multi-omics Cohort (YMoC) Study for Simulation of Human Metabolic States |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/05/11 |
| Last modified on | 2026/05/11 11:56:19 |
Yamanashi Multi-omics Cohort (YMoC) Study for Simulation of Human Metabolic States
YMoC Study
Yamanashi Multi-omics Cohort (YMoC) Study for Simulation of Human Metabolic States
YMoC
| Japan |
Prediabetes, Healthy individuals
| Endocrinology and Metabolism | Adult |
Others
YES
In this study, we focus on insulin resistance, a key factor underlying metabolic deterioration. By longitudinally collecting omics data and lifestyle information from individuals with mild glucose intolerance, we aim to characterize the progression of metabolic adaptations that underlie the development of lifestyle-related diseases and to identify biological markers and lifestyle factors associated with their regulation.
In a preceding study entitled "A multi-omics cohort study to identify metabolic transitions underlying the development of lifestyle-related diseases," integrated analyses of longitudinal proteomics and lifestyle data suggested associations between changes in insulin resistance and several candidate plasma proteins as well as lifestyle-related factors. In addition, the use of wearable devices and smartphone applications enabled the collection of behavioral data and demonstrated the feasibility of analyzing relationships between daily behaviors, such as physical activity and sleep, and metabolism-related proteins.
The primary objective of the present study is to validate these findings in an independent cohort population. Specifically, we will longitudinally collect omics data, including plasma proteomics, together with lifestyle data among individuals with mild glucose intolerance to examine the reproducibility of biomolecules and lifestyle behaviors associated with changes in insulin resistance and to analyze the progression of metabolic states.
In addition, this study includes an intervention component using the smartphone application Taohealth to support lifestyle improvement. The application provides AI-based health behavior advice based on questionnaire responses and wearable-derived data on physical activity and sleep. These data will be used to analyze relationships between lifestyle behavior changes and metabolic indicators and to exploratorily evaluate the effects of lifestyle interventions on metabolic states.
Others
To validate the progression of metabolic adaptation identified in the preceding study.
Confirmatory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Identification of proteome (protein) networks associated with changes in insulin resistance (HOMA-R).
Identification of activity monitor data and health behavior indicators associated with changes in the identified proteome networks.
Identification of SNPs, DNA methylation, RNA, metabolome, microbiome, miRNA, cfDNA, and exosomes associated with changes in insulin resistance (HOMA-R).
Identification of physical activity and behavioral change indicators associated with the identified SNPs, DNA methylation, RNA, metabolome, microbiome, miRNA, cfDNA, and exosomes.
Examination of correlations among each omics modality (SNPs, DNA methylation, RNA, proteome, metabolome, microbiome, miRNA, cfDNA, and exosomes).
Examination of the correlation between dietary records collected through the health record application (Taohealth) and the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Uncontrolled
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
No need to know
1
Prevention
| Behavior,custom |
AI feedback from Taohealth App
| 25 | years-old | <= |
| 70 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Individuals who underwent a comprehensive health check-up or periodic health examination between fiscal years 2024 and 2026 and meet the following criteria will be eligible for inclusion.
1. The age at the time of examination is between 25 and 70 years, inclusive.
2. The fasting plasma glucose level at the time of examination is 100 mg/dL or higher and 125 mg/dL or lower.
3. The HbA1c level at the time of examination is less than 6.5%.
4. Based on the questionnaire at the time of examination, the individual reports not taking any medication for type 2 diabetes.
5. Written informed consent for participation in this study has been obtained.
Individuals who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study.
1. Individuals who are considered unable to adequately understand the study explanation due to cognitive impairment, severe psychiatric disorders, serious physical illness, or other similar conditions, or who are judged to have difficulty participating in the study or undergoing the required examinations.
2. Individuals who do not possess a smartphone.
3. Individuals who are unable to communicate smoothly in Japanese.
4. Individuals who are judged by the principal investigator to have other conditions that make them inappropriate for participation in this study.
1012
| 1st name | Tadao |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Ooka |
University of Yamanashi
Department of Health Sciences
409-3898
1110, Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi
0552739566
tohoka@yamanashi.ac.jp
| 1st name | Tadao |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Ooka |
University of Yamanashi
Department of Health Sciences
409-3898
1110, Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi
0552739566
tohoka@yamanashi.ac.jp
University of Yamanashi
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Japanese Governmental office
University of Yamanashi
1110, Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi
055-273-1111
rec-med@yamanashi.ac.jp
NO
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 11 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 04 | Month | 17 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 04 | Month | 20 | Day |
| 2031 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 11 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 11 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069633