UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061518
Receipt number R000069633
Scientific Title Yamanashi Multi-omics Cohort (YMoC) Study for Simulation of Human Metabolic States
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/05/11
Last modified on 2026/05/11 11:56:19

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Basic information

Public title

Yamanashi Multi-omics Cohort (YMoC) Study for Simulation of Human Metabolic States

Acronym

YMoC Study

Scientific Title

Yamanashi Multi-omics Cohort (YMoC) Study for Simulation of Human Metabolic States

Scientific Title:Acronym

YMoC

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Prediabetes, Healthy individuals

Classification by specialty

Endocrinology and Metabolism Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

YES


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

In this study, we focus on insulin resistance, a key factor underlying metabolic deterioration. By longitudinally collecting omics data and lifestyle information from individuals with mild glucose intolerance, we aim to characterize the progression of metabolic adaptations that underlie the development of lifestyle-related diseases and to identify biological markers and lifestyle factors associated with their regulation.
In a preceding study entitled "A multi-omics cohort study to identify metabolic transitions underlying the development of lifestyle-related diseases," integrated analyses of longitudinal proteomics and lifestyle data suggested associations between changes in insulin resistance and several candidate plasma proteins as well as lifestyle-related factors. In addition, the use of wearable devices and smartphone applications enabled the collection of behavioral data and demonstrated the feasibility of analyzing relationships between daily behaviors, such as physical activity and sleep, and metabolism-related proteins.
The primary objective of the present study is to validate these findings in an independent cohort population. Specifically, we will longitudinally collect omics data, including plasma proteomics, together with lifestyle data among individuals with mild glucose intolerance to examine the reproducibility of biomolecules and lifestyle behaviors associated with changes in insulin resistance and to analyze the progression of metabolic states.
In addition, this study includes an intervention component using the smartphone application Taohealth to support lifestyle improvement. The application provides AI-based health behavior advice based on questionnaire responses and wearable-derived data on physical activity and sleep. These data will be used to analyze relationships between lifestyle behavior changes and metabolic indicators and to exploratorily evaluate the effects of lifestyle interventions on metabolic states.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

To validate the progression of metabolic adaptation identified in the preceding study.

Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Identification of proteome (protein) networks associated with changes in insulin resistance (HOMA-R).

Key secondary outcomes

Identification of activity monitor data and health behavior indicators associated with changes in the identified proteome networks.
Identification of SNPs, DNA methylation, RNA, metabolome, microbiome, miRNA, cfDNA, and exosomes associated with changes in insulin resistance (HOMA-R).
Identification of physical activity and behavioral change indicators associated with the identified SNPs, DNA methylation, RNA, metabolome, microbiome, miRNA, cfDNA, and exosomes.
Examination of correlations among each omics modality (SNPs, DNA methylation, RNA, proteome, metabolome, microbiome, miRNA, cfDNA, and exosomes).
Examination of the correlation between dietary records collected through the health record application (Taohealth) and the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Uncontrolled

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

AI feedback from Taohealth App

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

25 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

70 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Individuals who underwent a comprehensive health check-up or periodic health examination between fiscal years 2024 and 2026 and meet the following criteria will be eligible for inclusion.
1. The age at the time of examination is between 25 and 70 years, inclusive.
2. The fasting plasma glucose level at the time of examination is 100 mg/dL or higher and 125 mg/dL or lower.
3. The HbA1c level at the time of examination is less than 6.5%.
4. Based on the questionnaire at the time of examination, the individual reports not taking any medication for type 2 diabetes.
5. Written informed consent for participation in this study has been obtained.

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study.
1. Individuals who are considered unable to adequately understand the study explanation due to cognitive impairment, severe psychiatric disorders, serious physical illness, or other similar conditions, or who are judged to have difficulty participating in the study or undergoing the required examinations.
2. Individuals who do not possess a smartphone.
3. Individuals who are unable to communicate smoothly in Japanese.
4. Individuals who are judged by the principal investigator to have other conditions that make them inappropriate for participation in this study.

Target sample size

1012


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Tadao
Middle name
Last name Ooka

Organization

University of Yamanashi

Division name

Department of Health Sciences

Zip code

409-3898

Address

1110, Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi

TEL

0552739566

Email

tohoka@yamanashi.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Tadao
Middle name
Last name Ooka

Organization

University of Yamanashi

Division name

Department of Health Sciences

Zip code

409-3898

Address

1110, Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi

TEL

0552739566

Homepage URL


Email

tohoka@yamanashi.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

University of Yamanashi

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Science and Technology Agency

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

University of Yamanashi

Address

1110, Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi

Tel

055-273-1111

Email

rec-med@yamanashi.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 05 Month 11 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 04 Month 17 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 04 Month 20 Day

Last follow-up date

2031 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 05 Month 11 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 05 Month 11 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069633